Art History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Workmanship History - Essay Example Every one of the pieces shows a particular development toward this new period, while giving various perspectives outside of the Gothic style with the pieces. The main manner by which the pieces move outside of the Gothic style and into the Renaissance is the canvas that is utilized inside each piece. For example, â€Å"L’Annonciation† and â€Å"The Unicorn Tapestries† both utilize a few distinct casings to delineate a particular setting and story. While a portion of this is progressively Gothic in nature, it was a known trait of the Renaissance time to join the few boards and to make a development through these few structures to make an alternate perfect. The space, as indicated by the Gothic perfect is one that spoke to â€Å"freedom, development and feeling of relationship† (Stockstad, 537). Rather than a feeling of complete opportunity inside each of these canvas,’ there is a characterized outline that each conveys to recount to a story and to make a particular definition. The canvas that is utilized inside every at that point moves into the particular traits and qualities that each conveys. This would first be able to be seen with the ornamentation that is a piece of the Gothic time and the Renaissance time frame. In the Gothic style, ornamentation was one of the focal angles to the various artistic creations, models and engineering in the fine art. This was characterized as rich in nature and was refined. The utilization of geometrical dispersing to make the ornamentation was one of the focal parts of the Gothic period. Be that as it may, the Renaissance started to defy this and to make progressively characterized canvases, without the utilization of as much ornamentation or design out of sight. Every one of the pieces that are seen has a greater amount of the Renaissance style then the Gothic way to deal with the ornamentation utilized. The image, â€Å"L Annonciation† is one that shows this idea. While there is ornamentation in a portion of the foundation things and engineering

Extrusion of Thermoplastics Sheet Essays

Expulsion of Thermoplastics Sheet Essays Expulsion of Thermoplastics Sheet Essay Expulsion of Thermoplastics Sheet Essay 1. Theoretical Sheet swell is an of import method especially in boxing ventures. In this analysis, Nova Innovene Polystyrene with Grade Empera 416N ( MFI 18 ) and Grade Empera 622N ( MFI 4 ) would used to quantify the distinction in final result, pass on caput power per unit zone under various preparing conditions. Through sheet swell investigation, it shows that expansion in mass final result as bite the dust caput power per unit region expanded. MFI 18 created more finished result than MFI 14 as the jail monitor speed diminished from high to low. By using the loosened release informations at screw speed 2RPMto mystery plan diagram against with test results, it can prognosticate the maximal final result at various bite the dust caput power per unit region without making demonstrating. As screw speed augmentations, accentuation rate expansion, which prompts increment in screw speed, thus increment in thickness. Web break will occur with the speed of the pivotal revolution stack and extruder expande d rapidly. At the point when bite the dust spread is more than closing sheet, thicknesses, cervix in, pull down will occur what's more deliver a bunch of atomic direction. Draw down causes kick the bucket swell, sharkskin and liquefy break. Sentmanat extensional rheometer is utilized to mensurate the extensional accentuation. . A film of polymer is twisted on two spinning membranophones, which apply invariable or variable strain rate extensional bending on the polymer film. The accentuation is resolved from the torsion applied by the membranophones. Tear preliminary and contracting preliminary were done, in light of the fact that it is of import for applications, for example, supplement bundling. The supplement pack may wither under microwave temperature. 2. Points * Analyze how unique working parametric amounts and conditions in a sheet swell method influence dice stream highlights using diverse MFI HIPS * Analyze the distinctive strategy conditions influence the contracting and sub-atomic direction 3. Test 1. MFI 18 HIPS Empera Grade 416N was included into the container. 2. The screw speed was balanced from 0RPM to 24RPM. 3. The final result was gathered and weighted after 90seconds for 2RPM and 4RPM, 45seconds for 8,12,16,20,24RPM and rehashed from 24RPM to 0RPM. 4. Real Melt Temperature, Pressure, Motor Current and Difference in Die Head Pressure were recorded. 5. The equivalent stairss from 1-4 were rehashed for MFI 4 HIPS Empera Grade 622N, yet it began from 24RPM to 0RPM. 4. Results and Discussion Allude to index for the outcomes under table 1 and 2. 4.1 Die stream highlight: mystery plan mass finished result versus pass on head power per unit territory ( for each class of stuff ) so as to deliver the shakers stream highlights for each class of PS, as a guide of screw speed. From 1, which is for HIPS MFI 18, the ?P and mass final result from the lessening bend, is higher than the expanding bend. It is on the grounds that the temperature was at that point truly elevated ( 168.5oC ) when the defrost was runing when the jail monitor speed was decreased to 20RPM from 24RPM.Whereas the temperature from screw speed 20RPM to 24RPM, which was 166.9oC. Higher temperatures, quicker defrost, more defrost delivered. Nonetheless, from 2, the jail watch speed at 12 RPM, the expanding bend has better quality result of 0.59g/min the diminishing bend. In existent truth, the finished result mass from the decreasing bend should hold more than the expanding bend. Since, the temperature at screw speed 12RPM for the diminishing bend is higher than the expanding temperature. With notice to the shakers stream trademark condition †Newtonian ( allude to condition 1 in informative supplement ) , it shows that with the expansion in ?P, Q will other than increment.  µ will de crease as temperature and ?P expansion together, permitting to expand final result mass. The activity that causes a diminishing of final result rate for 12RPM for the diminishing bend, may be the administrator did non move up the extrudate altogether or move up the example before the clock has arrived at 1minute. Allude to 5 in addendum ; it was the looking at swell ramifications for MFI 4 and MFI 18 were from screw speed 24RPM to 0RPM were utilized to make a contrasting. The finished result for MFI 18 is higher contrasted with MFI 4 in light of the fact that MFI 18 has low atomic weight which gives lower viscousness thus better quality item. While, MFI 4 has higher sub-atomic weight which gives lower viscousness thus lower finished result albeit under a similar jail watch speed. 4.2 Extruder stream trademark identifying with ‘open release informations for HIPS Screw speed 2RPM was utilized to plot the chart, on the grounds that the outcomes recorded from screw speed 8RPM to 24RPM was higher than the ‘Open release informations. Notice to 6 in informative supplement for MFI 18 and 7 for MFI 4. At screw speed 2RPM, the ‘open release informations was 17.7g/min for mass final result and the ?P is 0mPa. For MFI 18, the mass finished result gathered was 11.2g/min and the ?P is 0.8mPa. For MFI 4, the mass final result gathered was 17.09g/min and the ?P is 2.4mPa. 4.3 Account the propensities which are set up, with notice to expulsion stream hypothesis, and the impacts of jail watches speed/stuff viscousness. Express the significance of shear stream hypothesis to the perception of non-direct extruder highlights. Screw Speed An expansion in screw speed will build the volumetric thus shear rates other than increases1. Screw speed, shear rate and finished result are in direct extent under low-shear conditions2. Shear warming happens for polymer which will detract from added substance screw speed-all through correlations3. Liquefy Viscosity Allude to reference section for conditions 2-Single Screw extruder highlight and 3-shear move through an opening of constant measurement, each propose that an expansion in viscousness will reduce the angle â€dQ/d?P each component, following in expanded bones caput power per unit region for a final result rate which remains similarly unchanged4. 3.2 With notice to this hypothesis, portray and history for the connection between jail watches speed and sheet thickness profiles. As the Screw speed augmentations, the sheet thickness profiles other than increment. The extruder and hub revolution stack speeds simultaneously5. In the event that the extruder increments quicker than the pivotal turn, polymer develop up between the bones and hub revolution stack will either wrap a hub turn or motion back onto the bite the dust face6. On the off chance that the pivotal revolution stack and departure hardware speed is expanded too much rapidly, web burst takes place7. In the event that the shakers spread significantly surpasses the finishing up sheet thickness, pulling or make excursion down may go on to the closing product thickness8. It might deliver unreasonably much atomic orientation9. 3.3 Explain the wonder of drawdown, in footings of how it happens ( on the extruder ) and the kind of bending which the polymer is exposed to. Drawdown intends to chop down the plastic s size by extending it10. It happens when longitudinal strain was forced upon an expelled, in part cemented defrost due to underline made by draw â€off viscousness which is more than dice final result velocity11. The sorts of twists are pass on crestless wave, sharkskin and soften fracture12. Kick the bucket Swell adjustments in extrudate measurement at the issue of die13. It prompts longitudinal contracting and sidelong expansion, which is brought about by rotating of polymer particles subsequent to being extended through the die14. Sharkskin is the surface variation from the norm of an extrudate, which resembles a progression of edges opposite to the stream direction15. The reason for this may be the quickening result on the external bed outcomes in lacrimation of the powerless versatile melt16. Soften Fracture is the point at which a bar like cross-segment extrudate is turned into a signifier of winding, which is bambooing17. It is the reason for moderate unwinding times comparative with the mutilation rates in which the accentuation surpasses the quality of the defrost and a break results18. It very well may be limited by cut bringing down the shakers distance across, which prompts chop down in shear accentuation thus chop down of defrost fracture19. 3.4 Suggest how a quantitative ‘extensional accentuation parametric amount may be estimated or determined from more remote instrumentality on the lump method. The Sentmanat extensional rheometer ( SER ) is actually an installation that can be field introduced on shear rheometers20. A film of polymer is twisted on two rotating membranophones, which apply constant or variable strain rate extensional bending on the polymer film21. The accentuation ( extensional ) is resolved from the torsion applied by the drums22. Allude to plot 1 for the condition of mutilation under force23. Where extensional accentuation is equivalent to Young s modulus increase by strain24. 3.5 Account for the outcomes from the straightforward ‘tear preliminaries completed on the sheets. It is anything but difficult to burst in the arranged manner which is the y hub ; all things considered it is difficult to break in the un-orientated way ( x-hub ) . A pinch cut along the edge in the un-orientated way, helps bursting separated simpler. Be that as it may, it was bursting in the x-pivot, sooner or later, the lacrimation begins to break towards the y-hub. The ground why the lacrimation ever for y-pivot is because of the atoms were masterminded in the y-hub way and it was cooled right away once it passed the cooler roller, and the particles were solidified in that direction. 3.6 Account for the results from the contracting preliminary completed on the sheets. Directional contracting happened in this experiment25. The evaluation of direction bestowed to the defrost during the form f

The Most Dangerous Game Sequel free essay sample

The Most Dangerous Game Sequel Rainsford got up after the greatest night rest of his life. It wasn’t simply the way that the bed was one of the comfiest he had ever snoozed, or the reality he was depleted in the wake of being pursued for three days, however the colossal help he felt by beating the general unexpectedly. He burned through a large portion of his early daytime arranging in his psyche a restitution for the general. It wasnt retribution, however Rainsford felt that the general required reminding that the game he was playing wasn't right. In any case, Rainsford felt certain anxiety at the reality he had won the chase, what degree would the general go to now to fulfill his chasing joys? Would he presently attempt considerably more boundaries in chasing? Rainsford shivered as he suspected of the things the general may do, however attempted to disregard them as he suspected of an arrangement to recompense the general, and it should have been acceptable. We will compose a custom article test on The Most Dangerous Game Sequel or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page As Rainsford plunked down for breakfast, he asked Ivan to get the general. He felt practically upset for Ivan, and he thought about how it must feel to be hard of hearing quiet, to never have your own life and to in every case live it under somebody else’s control. Be that as it may, Rainsford didn't have long to feel sorry for Ivan, as the general strolled in. Rainsford contemplated his long, wiry dark whiskers and his frightening dull bruised eyes which indicated no feeling. A night of laying down with the canines had demonstrated extremely harming on his appearance, as he had enormous dark sacks under his eyes and appeared to be much more depleted than what was humanly conceivable. â€Å"Thank you for coming up to breakfast† said Rainsford, attempting to keep his voice clear. â€Å"Thank you for welcoming me† answered the general, his Russian inflection thick and deadpan, his bruised eyes examining Rainsford unnervingly, as if he was contemplating an uncommon creature he was going to jump on. Rainsford would not be un-nerved by the general, as he realized that he should hold fast all together for the general to pay attention to his proposition. â€Å"How was your night? † Rainsford asked, attempting to develop discussion. â€Å"I have would be wise to nights†, answered the General, â€Å"Now, I don't expect that you welcomed me up to breakfast for inactive babble, so what is the genuine reason†. â€Å"Rainsford permitted himself to pause for a minute to process his next sentence. â€Å"I have a proposition, seeing as if I didn't slaughter you for bombing the chase, I have another game I was for you to share in†. The general sat peacefully, retaining Rainsford’s words, â€Å"I have an inclination that I know the proposition, yet please convey on†, communicating enthusiasm for Rainsford’s proposition. â€Å"I wish to re initiate the chase, with the exception of this time I am the feline and you are the mouse†. Rainsford leant back in his seat, shocked at himself for at last saying the proposition so anyone can hear. The General grinned, â€Å"I thought you’d had a preference for the extraordinary chasing, when do we start? † As Rainsford watched the general head to the timberland with his nourishment, blade and chasing garments, he set himself up for the forthcoming days. The chase would be the hardest one of his profession, and he thought about what he had truly got himself in for. In any case, as he arranged his arrangement, he realized that whatever occurred, he would not lose. The general looked back round to the manor, he grinned a grin he had not grinned in weeks. This was the fervor he had been needing, and was prepared to deceive Rainsford in each progression he took. As he jumped further into the woods, the general started setting up his arrangements for the following barely any days, in light of the aim that he would not lose.

The Importance of Sixth Grade Essay Writing Samples

The Importance of Sixth Grade Essay Writing Samples The War Against Sixth Grade Essay Writing Samples Based on the area of education where you are in, you will need to ensure your readers can observe patterns of evidence presented in order that they can clearly see how you had the ability to generate and produce insights. If you are searching for top essay writing companies, try out the mentioned above. Your academic essay should evoke an emotion that is needed to spark different ideas, opinions and other sorts of responses. The majority of the moment, expository essays are presented by offering a wide variety of topics and methods to bring up the idea. It is possible to subscribe on the webpage at Join Us An essay is a brief bit of writing that generally provides the writer's individual viewpoint on any particular subject. Website get a real story and my private narrative, and the way to spark a useful friend. Doing this will enable you to be more acquainted with the usual content and basic formats which are usually seen in an academic essay. Some important advice on how to compose an essay about yourself. Try to remember, don't use your introduction for a warm-up allow it to be direct, relevant and impressive so that it sets the tone for the remainder of the essay. If you need to compose a comparative essay but is unaware on how you're able to do one effectively, you can browse through the samples that we've gathered for you so that you can be more enlightened on how best to structure both the content and layout of this type of essay. There are lots of essay writing services that think they're the very best, and thus don't be cheated and check the real list of the very best. Without this work to learn the information, you are unable to compose an essay with authority and command of your essay subject issue. What You Must Know About Sixth Grade Essay Writing Samples As an example, let's look at the subsequent introductory paragraph. It's possible to present these things separately through the use of various paragraphs. Even then you're not able to discover the informative and accu rate details. Policy quick, together with their necessities and perhaps even 6th standard. The Honest to Goodness Truth on Sixth Grade Essay Writing Samples Special event for many of the coaches locate a great deal of. In eighth grade, students utilize every phase of the writing procedure and continue to construct their understanding of writing conventions. Adhere to the essentials of simple learning. A self introduction essay is in the majority of cases written utilizing the very first person perspective. The first thing which you've got to do is think of a topic that you need to right about. The very best thing about us is that each time you can buy original essay papers for sale. 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Cultural Differences That Inhibit Effective Intercultural...

The shrinking borders of the international business landscape demand keen interpretation of the unique cultural expectations of organizational partners. Guffey Loewy (2015) note that there are five distinct dimensions of cultural difference that inhibit effective intercultural communication. Barron (2013) states that it is imperative for North American organizations in particular to actively increase the cultural awareness of employees conducting international business. International negotiators can improve an organization’s rate of success through thoroughly understanding several important cultural differences. First, businesspeople should be aware of the communication idiosyncrasies of high and low-context cultures (Guffey Loewy, 2015). Secondly, American workers should understand the varied importance of time orientation in foreign organizations (Keating, 2014). Finally, international negotiations will proceed more smoothly if cultural power distances are respected (Rao, 2013). High and Low-Context Cultures Guffey and Loewy (2015) state that context is the most important cultural distinction, while also being the most difficult to identify and learn. Context is so vital to communications that failing to understand the context of a conversation or negotiation can be devastating (Rinner, 2005). Low-context cultures tend to place great importance on words and written documents, taking words and conversations literally (Guffey Loewy, 2015). To an AmericanShow MoreRelatedEssay on Cultural Competence and Intercultural Communication1673 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent cultures communicate, this process is called intercultural communication. The transaction process of listening and responding to people from different cultural backgrounds can be challenging. The greater the difference in culture between two people, the greater the potential of misunderstanding and mistrust. Misunderstanding and miscommunication occur between people from different cultures because o f different coding rules and cultural norms, which play a major role in shaping the patternsRead MoreThe Effects Of Culture On Diversity Management Essay1393 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation and communication technology (ICT), a multicultural workforce, and organizational designs that involve global virtual teams. Ad hoc teams create both opportunities and challenges for organizations and many organizations are trying to understand how the virtual environment affects team effectiveness. Cultural diversity has a positive influence on decision†making and a negative influence on communication. ICT mitigated the negative impact on intercultural communication and supported theRead MoreOrganizational Effectiveness : Team Effectiveness1958 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction to Team Effectiveness iv- Team and Organizational Effectiveness: The Co-relation v- Importance of Team Work for Organizational Effectiveness 1. Command Team Effectiveness (CTEF) Model (ESSENS ET AL. 2005) 2. Five Factors Model of Intercultural Leadership Behavior 3. Star Model 4. 7-S-Model vi- Conclusion vii- Appendix viii- References Executive Summary The objective of this case study is to define what is usually meant by the term organizational effectiveness. The study willRead MoreCulture Shock Essay examples3448 Words   |  14 Pageswhich distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from another. Again to Hofstedes option, culture is learned not inherited, it is not impossible to learn new cultural traits and to unlearn old ones (Manz, 2003, online). 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EXECUUITIVE SUMMARY Cultural influences on organizational cultures and practices have become a very important research topic in the field of management and organization since the last decades of the 20th century. National culture has been seen as one of the most influential situational factors, which determine organizational phenomena. More recently, after the collapse of socialism, the role of national culture in organizational practices in countries that are in transition is becoming aRead MoreCase 8 - Sick Leave3739 Words   |  15 PagesINTANGIBLE FACTORS 5 3 CULTURE 6 3.1 CROSS CULTURAL COMPARISONS 6 3.1.1 POWER DISTANCE 7 3.1.2 INDIVIDUALISM 7 3.1.3 MASCULINITY 8 3.1.4 UNCERTAINTY AVOIDANCE 8 3.1.5 PRAGMATISM 9 3.1.6 INDULGENCE 9 3.2 SHARED VALUES 9 3.3 THE INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON NEGOTIATIONS 10 4 NEGOTIATION STRATEGIES 10 4.1 FAMILIARITY 10 4.2 OPTIONS 11 5 CONCLUSION 12 REFERENCES 13 APPENDIX 1 – THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL NEGOTIATIONS 15 APPENDIX B – SCHWARTZ’S CULTURAL VALUES 16 APPENDIX C – DUAL CONCERNS MODEL

Customer Satisfaction Research Report - 2986 Words

Customer Satisfaction Research Report Executive Summary Rockin’ Rubies is a well known national chain restaurant with a loyal customer base, which is known for its business style atmosphere and family dining flair. In the past year, the corporation has seen a marked decline in sales. The decline in sales is exponentially increasing as every fiscal quarter passes by. The reason for the decline in sales is unknown to the corporation at this time. The restaurant has not changed locations or menu options within the past several years. The theorized root cause of the problem is poor customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is the key to customer retention, new customer development and increased sales for the corporation. The†¦show more content†¦Customer satisfaction is vital to Rockin’ Rubies and the affect on sales. The results of the research conducted will identify concerns related to customer satisfaction, and propose techniques that shall be incorporated into Rockin’ Rubies in a n effort to increase customer satisfaction, thus increasing repeat customers, gaining new customers, and increasing sales. Literature Review The design and implementation of our focus groups and customer surveys has to be based on solid research. As a research team, we need to know what work has been done by others in terms of understanding and improving upon customer satisfaction. An article found on Entrepreneur.com written by Sachin Gupta, Edward McLaughlin and Miguel Gomez meets the criteria in its exploration of the link between customer satisfaction with performance, and customer satisfaction with repeat-purchase intentions. Gupta, McLaughlin and Gomez (2007) â€Å"†¦set out to determine the principal drivers of customer satisfaction in a restaurant chain and, subsequently, to determine how customer satisfaction data can be most effectively used to improve the chain’s performance.† Their goals, therefore, were very similar to our own. The researcher’s constructed two separate models for analysis and interpretation of both perceived links. Data for the first model was obtai ned from the results of an intricately designedShow MoreRelatedReport Writing Skills Example1058 Words   |  5 PagesCUSTOMER SATISFACTION REPORT BASED ON THE LATEST NATIONAL PASSENGER SURVEY (SPRING 2011) AUTHOR: ONUR AYAN DATE: 27/10/2011 TO: MANAGERS OF SOUTH WEST TRAINS Summary In this report we have analysed the results of National Passenger Survey. The research gives us vital information about our customers’ opinions on our services. From the analysis it could be seen that the recent priority issues are the lack of employees in direct service areas, parking place problems and physical conditionsRead MoreEssay on Measuring Customer Satisfaction in Government Agencies1013 Words   |  5 Pagesgovernment sector the research for customer satisfaction was focused on governmental agencies and the aspects associated with those agencies. Most citizens have a preconceived idea about government agencies and I wanted to see if those preconceived ideas were based on real experiences. This was done by researching and finding results either supporting or contradicting this notion. According to Tom Schoop the government does as well as any big company as far as customer satisfaction. (Schoop 2006) I workRead MoreAdler, N. (1991). International Dimensions Of Organizational917 Words   |  4 PagesUSA. Aksoy, L. Cooil, B. Groening, C. Keiningham, T. L. Yalà §Ã„ ±n, A. (2008). 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In this questionnaire, this report focused specifically on the information concerning online shopping experience of customers and attempted to find the useful raw data such as the shopping habitRead MoreCase Study Essay examples1382 Words   |  6 Pagesa rapid response to customer technical enquiries and warranty repairs. However, the division is experiencing: - a shortage of trained technical operators in its telephone centre; Page 1 of 6 - distribution problems; and - parts availability problems. As a result, Computers R Us has received multiple complaints about CompleteCare at the Computers R Us call centre. 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Clinical Assessment of TIA Leading to Stroke-Samples for Student

Question: You are required to demonstrate your understanding through guided application of the subjective and objective data gained from a patient situation to selected components of the clinical reasoning cycle. Answer: Patient situation: A 59 year old widow named Mrs. Amari was brought to the emergency department by her son, Niko. He noticed a sudden slurring in her mothers speech with drooped face on one side. She reported her son about the numbness of right side of her face including her right arm. Niko brought her to the hospital after having a fear of stroke. Previous history: Her mother had a history of hypertension with hypercholesterolemia with 25 years of tobacco usage which she had stopped ten years ago. She showed a positive history of family line with heart disease. She does not follow a regular exercise regimen with occasional walk in neighbourhood. Primary assessment: The nursing staff in the emergency department assessed her and found a slight diversion of mouth in the right side with speech slightly slurred. Further assessment showed no such weakness with steady gait and could swallow without any difficulty. She followed all the commands and looked oriented. The pupal examination showed round, equal and normally reacting to light (4mm to 2mm). No such nystagmus was noted. She did not complain of any kind of headache followed by nausea, vomiting, chest pain, diaphoresis or visual complaints. Information gathered: On examining her vital signs her temperature was 36.7C with an increased blood pressure of 148/97mmHg, pulse recorded 81, respiratory rate was 14 and the oxygen saturation was 94%. Numbering through Glasgow Coma Scale showed 15 with 6.6mmol/L blood glucose level. Based on the history and examination result she was diagnosed by a transient ischemic attack (TIA) also termed as mini attack. A scan of the head computed tomography (CT) showed no such change in intracranial structure with MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imagery) reports normal. The neurologist referred her to the stroke unit for further observation followed by treatment. Current situation: The visit to Mrs. Amari in the next day showed some changes in the clinical features. Her speech sounded slurry with drooped mouth in the right side. Examining her vital signs should an elevated change in blood pressure to 175/105mmHg with decrease in the SpO2 by 92%. The examination history showed consistency with the TIA. The change in the vital signs with increased ABCD scores (The Airway, Breathing, Circulation, Disability) constituted a risk of stroke in the upcoming 48 hours (Daniels et al. 2012). Hence, in this clinical report based on the case study of Mrs. Amari the methods relating the assessment, diagnosis and management of TIA followed by stoke signs will be evaluated with required interventions. Epidemiology with aetiology: Transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a common clinical disorder with incidental rate of 0.5 out of 1000 people. It usually affects the communication, motor functioning and sensibility. TIA is often followed by strokes which go unrecognised in patients (Hickey 2012). This symptom occurs when the blood vessel inside the brain is clogged (Figure 1). This clinical presentation occurs due to death of the brain cells (Rosenberg 2012). TIA differs from stroke in duration of the symptom, in which TIA does not persist more than one hour. Obstructed blood flow termed ischemia causes permanent damage in brain causing (CVA) cerebrovascular accident (Sanderson et al. 2013). In TIA brain shows temporary damage. CVA with ruptured artery with bleeding within brain is called haemorrhage. TIA and stroke are distinguished depending on the cause. Hence, the patients with TIA can be cured by early recognition and by preventing other disabling events. Therefore, a thorough knowledge about the various mechan isms is important to provide exact treatment and thereby preventing death. Undertaking the diagnosis: TIA onsets suddenly and hence need immediate assessment. It is a neurological deficit of transient focal whose symptoms appears in late stage, thus proper diagnosis is required from examining and investigating (Riccio et al. 2013). Headache is sometimes perceived to be a part of TIA syndrome but severe headache is rarely noticed in TIA. TIA symptoms: The symptoms of TIA are feeling of numbness with unilateral weakness, slurred speech and defect in vision which was noted in Mrs. Amari. In this case the anterior circulation that involves the circulation of carotid artery is affected. Other symptoms are found in posterior circulation with affected system of vertebro-basilar. Thus, by understanding the symptoms pattern, exact diagnosis can be made. Investigations: The patients diagnosed with TIA should be assessed by primary investigation such as blood glucose test, routine check up of blood pressure and pulse with frequent ECG. The assessment should involve ABCD2 score for analysing the stroke risk with a score of four or above and should be recommended for carotid imaging to detect the stenosis of carotid artery (Sanders et al. 2013). In many hospitals, TIA assessment is done regularly in patient with urgent need. Stroke risk ABCD2 score: 1. Age 60 years - 1 point 2. BP 140/90mmHg - 1 point 3. Clinical components: Unilateral weakness- 2points Speech affected without weakness- 1 points 4. Symptoms duration: more than 60 minutes- 2 points 10 to 59 minutes- 1 point 5. Diabetes - 1 point Apart from scoring the symptoms, further investigations will be carried out by brain imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of diffused weighted is done within a week in patients with low risk and within one day for patients with high risk. Advanced investigation can be done by CT (computed tomography) that identifies the haemorrhages and the lesions occupying the spaces. The patients with TIA diagnosed be provided Doppler ultrasonography in order to examine the disease associated with carotid along with vertebra-basilar. Other tests such as Halter monitoring with ECG (electrocardiogram) can be necessitated (Somford et al. 2013). Management of the situation: The TIA management with diagnosis is same in both cases of TIA and stroke. Although, stratified risks in TIA allows the treatment specialist to decide where and when to make the referral. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the management of the aggressive risk components. The advice regarding the lifestyle should point out as much as possible risk factors. The specific interventions in reducing the rate of stroke have been discussed below (Ihle?Hansen et al. 2014) Hypertension treatment: Treating hypertension by reducing the BP with antihypertensive can prevent the recurrent stroke along with other vascular problems after TIA. Combined use of diuretics with ACE inhibitors are found to reduce the BP by approximately 10/5mmHg (Bunker 2014). Hypertension was recorded in the history of Mrs. Amari which can be controlled by this treatment. Hypercholesterolaemia: The drugs related to lowering of cholesterol have been found to be effective in primary as well as secondary prevention (Rabar et al. 2014). Diets should be modified with statin use if the total count is more than 3.5mmol/L. Mrs. Amari showed hypercholesterolemia which can be controlled by this intervention. Smoking: Smoking is one of the leading causes for 50% stroke rise. Thus, patients with TIA and strokes should be recommended to quit smoking (Peters, Huxley Woodward 2013). Mrs. Amati had a smoking history of 25 years but had quit few years back. Anticoagulants: About 15% of TIA and ischemic strokes are intervened by anticoagulants based warfarin (Easton et al. 2012). Dabigatran is a new anticoagulant which has newly emerged but due its cost and irreversible nature, it is detrimental to life. Diabetes: The diabetic patients with TIA or stroke need strict control of glucose level in order to reduce the vascular related complications (Schnell, Erbach Hummel 2012). Antiplatelets such as aspirin are used in patients with past record of TIA or any kind of stroke to reduce the vascular risks by 13% (Geeganage et al. 2012). But aspirin should not be administered without doing brain imaging. Prognosis: The prognosis is linked with timely diagnosis of TIA followed by stroke referring to an immediate treatment with secondary prevention. The TIA prognosis is concerned with stroke risk followed by vascular events. Statistical studies have shown that 70% patients couldnt recognise TIA which delayed in getting medical help (Spurgeon et al. 2012). Therefore, the people should be educated for estimating the risk with proper planning programme and regular check up by specialist. Preventing future occurrence: Recurrent occurrence can be controlled by adjusting the diet with modified lifestyle such as smoking, physiological stress with hypertension and elevated cholesterol level with medical interventions. Modification in these risk factors can lower the risk of future stroke recurrence in patients diagnosed with TIA References: Bunker, J 2014, Hypertension: diagnosis, assessment and management,Nursing Standard,vol. 28, no. 42, pp.50-59. Daniels, EC, Powe, BD, Metoyer, MT, McCray, MG, Baltrus, P Rust, GS 2012, Increasing knowledge of cardiovascular risk factors among African Americans by use of community health workers: the ABCD community intervention pilot project, Journal of the National Medical Association,vol. 104, p.179. Easton, JD, Lopes, RD, Bahit, MC, Wojdyla, DM, Granger, CB, Wallentin, L, Alings, M, Goto, S, Lewis, BS, Rosenqvist, M Hanna, M 2012, Apixaban compared with warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation and previous stroke or transient ischaemic attack: a subgroup analysis of the ARISTOTLE trial, The Lancet Neurology,vol. 11, no. 6, pp.503-511. Geeganage, CM, Diener, HC, Algra, A, Chen, C, Topol, EJ, Dengler, R, Markus, HS, Bath, MW, Bath, PM Acute Antiplatelet Stroke Trialists Collaboration 2012, Dual or mono antiplatelet therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack,Stroke,vol. 43, no. 4, pp.1058-1066. Hickey, K 2012, Anticoagulation management in clinical practice: preventing stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation,Heart Lung: The Journal of Acute and Critical Care, vol.41, no. 2, pp.146-156. Ihle?Hansen, H, Thommessen, B, Fagerland, MW, ksengrd, AR, Wyller, TB, Engedal, K Fure, B 2014, Multifactorial vascular risk factor intervention to prevent cognitive impairment after stroke and TIA: a 12?month randomized controlled trial,International Journal of Stroke,vol. 9, no. 7, pp.932-938. Peters, SA, Huxley, RR Woodward, M 2013, Smoking as a risk factor for stroke in women compared with men,Stroke,vol. 44, no. 10, pp.2821-2828. Rabar, S, Harker, M, O'flynn, N Wierzbicki, AS 2014, Lipid modification and cardiovascular risk assessment for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease: summary of updated NICE guidance, BMJ: British Medical Journal (Online),349. Riccio, PM, Klein, FR, Cassar, FP, Giacomelli, FM, Toledo, MEG, Racosta, JM, Delfitto, M, Roberts, ES, Bahit, MC Sposato, LA, 2013, Newly diagnosed atrial fibrillation linked to wake-up stroke and TIA Hypothetical implications, Neurology,vol. 80, no. 20, pp.1834-1840. Rosenberg, GA 2012, Neurological diseases in relation to the bloodbrain barrier, Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow Metabolism, vol.32, no. 7, pp.1139-1151. Sanders, LM, Srikanth, VK, Blacker, DJ, Jolley, DJ, Cooper, KA Phan, TG 2012. Performance of the ABCD2 score for stroke risk post TIA Meta-analysis and probability modeling, Neurology,vol. 79, no. 10, pp.971-980. Sanderson, TH, Reynolds, CA, Kumar, R, Przyklenk, K Httemann, M 2013, Molecular mechanisms of ischemiareperfusion injury in brain: pivotal role of the mitochondrial membrane potential in reactive oxygen species generation,Molecular neurobiology, vol.47, no. 1, pp.9-23. Schnell, O, Erbach, M Hummel, M, 2012, Primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease in diabetes with aspirin,Diabetes and Vascular Disease Research,vol. 9, no. 4, pp.245-255. Somford, DM, Hoeks, CM, Hulsbergen-van de Kaa, CA, Hambrock, T, Ftterer, JJ, Witjes, JA, Bangma, CH, Vergunst, H, Smits, GA, Oddens, JR van Oort, IM 2013, Evaluation of diffusion-weighted MR imaging at inclusion in an active surveillance protocol for low-risk prostate cancer,Investigative radiology,vol. 48, no. 3, pp.152-157. Spurgeon, L, Humphreys, G, James, G Sackley, C, 2012, A Q-methodology study of patients subjective experiences of TIA,Stroke research and treatment,2012. Tarola, G Phillips, RB 2015, Chiropractic response to a spontaneous vertebral artery dissection,Journal of chiropractic medicine,vol. 14, no. 3, pp.183-190.

The Safety of Blood Essay Example For Students

The Safety of Blood Essay A five-year old girl is riding down the street, on her way to her bestfriends house. She doesnt have a care in the world and is quietly humming toherself. Suddenly a car whips around the corner and swerves to avoid the child,but he looses control and squarely hits the girl, causing the her to fall andget trapped between the car and her battered bicycle. A main artery in her leghas been severed and blood fills the gutter of the street. As she gets rushedto the hospital in the ambulance, a pint of blood is given to her to attempt toreplace some of the life giving fluid that is pouring out of her leg. In theend she received four pints of blood and made a full recovery. We will write a custom essay on The Safety of Blood specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Although everything turned out all right for the girl, things could havebeen much different. What if that blood hadnt been there because the nationsblood supply was low? What if the blood that she received had been infectedwith a deadly disease such as Syphilis or HIV? These are pressing concerns fortodays society. Even though one in every five people will need a bloodtransfusion and the risk of contracting a disease such as AIDS is practicallynegligible, people are still concerned that the blood that they receive may haveharmful or deadly diseases and that todays blood supply is not safe.However, safe means different things for different people. For some,safe is an absolute security from any danger. This is an extreme viewpoint,though, because most people realize that one can never be completely safe. Another, and more popularly held connotation of safe, is the probability ofnot getting hurt. This is a much more reasonable and plausible definition andtherefor will be used throughout this paper. However, even though theoverwhelming probability is that nothing will go wrong, people still fear thatthe nations blood supply is unsafe. They are incorrect in this belief, though,because much is done to assure that the nations blood supply is, in fact, safe. One requirement to having a safe blood supply is to have an extensivereserve, because this allows for the option of discarding any blood that ispotentially unsafe.The assurance of an ample blood supply begins with thedonation process. Most of the people in this country have the capability todonate blood. However, only 4 percent of the eligible population actuallydonates.1 There are few restrictions and the reason why there are bloodshortages is because people dont want to donate as opposed to cant donate. For most blood centers, the physical criteria that a donor must meet are asfollows: person must be at least 17 years of age, weigh 110 pounds, and be ingood physical health. However, if so many people can donate blood why do so fewchoose to?Most people are afraid of giving blood. There are many misconceptionsabout the process of donating blood and receiving transfusions. For example,people believe that there is a danger of contracting diseases, especially AIDS,from the needles used during the process. However, these chances are zero, anda person has less of a chance of contracting a disease while giving blood thanhe has in any other ordinary situationActually, people have little to fear about giving blood. Manyprecautions are taken to assure that the process is safe for the donor, and theblood that is received is safe for the recipient. Before the donor even getsclose to the bed or the needle, he first must complete a thorough survey askingabout his past and potentially risky behavio r. The survey asks about recentsexual encounters, focusing on homosexual situations. It also asks about druguse, body piercing, and prostitution, which are all considered to be at riskbehaviors. If the donor has participated in such behavior he will not beallowed to donate until a time when it is safer for everyone involved. If thedonor passes the screening, his blood is collected in a new, plastic bag with abrand new needle. The needle and everything used during the process, from thefinger lancet to the cotton swabs, are disposed of instead of being reused,which eliminates the possibility of something not being properly sterilized. .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c , .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c .postImageUrl , .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c , .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c:hover , .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c:visited , .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c:active { border:0!important; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c:active , .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc47a1ab6216bacb8df1a83a47303613c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Child Abuse EssayAlso, if by chance, the nurse misses the vein and must reinsert a needle, hewill start over with a new needle, to assure sterility. After the blood isdrawn, it is sent to certain laboratories, where it is tested for diseases suchas HIV. If there is a problem, the donor will even be notified to assure thathe or she doesnt put anyone else at risk. At any point in this process, bloodthat does not reach the proper standards will be removed from the supply,assuring safety. In fact, two to ten percent of the units of blood that arereceived end up being removed because of uncertainty. 2Another reason why people may be hesitant to donate is because theydont know t he benefits of giving blood. First, because of the screeningprocess, the donor receives a sort of mini-physical every eight weeks. Thislets a person keep a check on his or her blood pressure, pulse, temperature,weight, and iron reading. It is a good way to assure that one is remaininghealthy. Also, not only does the blood that is given help someone in desperateneed of it, the donor feels good about himself, too. The donor can walk out ofthe center with a firm sense that he has helped someone in need. After the blood is drawn, many tests are performed on it, providinganother way to insure that the blood supply is safe. Testing is done forSyphilis, Hepititis B and C, abnormal liver function, and Human T-LymphotrophicVirus type I and type II. All of these diseases are blood-born and have thepotential of being extremely harmful if not fatal. However, the main fear thatpeople have regarding a blood transfusion is that they may contract AIDS. Thisis a result of a lack of understanding about what AIDS is or how it is tested. AIDS, an acronym for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is a blood-borndisease that attacks ones immune system, leaving him susceptible to lesserdiseases that may not be a threat to a person with a healthy immune system. Itis caused by a virus known as HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) and over a fewyears develops into AIDS. The only ways to contract HIV are through bodilyfluids: blood, semen, vaginal fluid, or breast milk. It is because blood is oneof the means of contracting the disease, many people are afraid of donating andreceiving blood. However, HIV is also one of the diseases thoroughly tested forin the testing process. Two HIV related tests are performed, one for the HIVantigen and the other for the HIV antibody. The purpose of testing twice is toassure that the presence of the disease is noticed. If a person tests positivefor either the HIV antigen or antibody, he is permanently deferred, meaning thathe will never be allowed to donate.1The main reason why people are conce rned about the safety of the bloodsupply is because they are afraid of contracting a disease in the event thatthey need to receive blood. However, precautions are also made to insure thesafety of blood transfusions. For example, all of the blood used fortransfusions either comes from the blood center or is drawn by the same methods. This insures that the level of sterility and testing for harmful diseases is ashigh as it is for donation. In the hospital, sterile one-use needles are alsoused as they are in the blood center. Also, careful screening is done to makesure that the blood types match and that the donor blood is compatible with thea patients blood, preventing diseases such as jaundice. In both the bloodcenter where the donations take place and the hospital where the transfusionsoccur, the staff is highly trained and knowledgeable. Each nurse or assistantmust have basic medical training to get the job, and although human error exists,it is minimal. .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 , .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 .postImageUrl , .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 , .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841:hover , .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841:visited , .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841:active { border:0!important; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841:active , .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841 .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u513e659e485d877340d7abec6f6b2841:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Internet Speech EssayDue to the many safeguards and precautions taken, the blood supply inAmerica is safe. The risk of contracting a disease from the donation process isquite minimal and there are more reasons to give blood than not to give blood. It is my opinion that if a person can give blood, they should. Donating bloodis noble, safe, and painless, and when blood is given, the donor gets awonderful feeling of doing good for someone and can be confident that he or shemay have saved a life. So when that little girl arrives at the hospital,unconscious and bleeding, she can be sure that the blood she receives will besafe. Works Cited1 The Blood Center of Southeastern Wisconsin, Testing Performed on All BloodDonations 5/962 The American Association of Blood Banks, Recieving Blood 1995Category: Science

informative speech on jazz tru essays

informative speech on jazz tru essays Purpose: By the end of the speech I hope you all will understand the joys and pains of playing jazz on the trumpet. Introduction: (turn off lights) Imagine its night time in New York City. You head over to the village vanguard to see the hottest players in jazz, out do each other on stage. You enter the club it seats about fifty but theres more like 80 all wanting the same thing, to hear John Coltranes sextet perform. (play Lazy Bird up to 1:40). The recording you just heard was from the John Coltrane album titled BLUE TRAIN. Jazz is one of the most difficult genres of music to perform on the trumpet because of its demands on a persons body, technical skill as well as their ability to spontaneously create a melody, also know as improvising. Credibility: You may be asking yourselves what would this young man know about jazz and why should I listen to him. Well to contradict the stereotype that jazz is old people music I have been listening to and playing jazz for the past 8 years and also teach private lessons. I have been principal chair in every band I have played in. In high school I was selected to play in the city honor band, received an award for jazz player of the year, received a scholarship and the semper fidelis award from the United States Marine Corp for excellence in music. There are numerous other awards presented to me by my school, and I led the jazz ensemble to place fourth at the national invite Monterey jazz festival sponsored by Clint Eastwood. Now that I have established my credibility I would like to move on. Playing the trumpet requires many hours of practice daily, usually until your body quits. During these practices you do arpeggios, chromatic scales, lip slurs, high notes, long tones and so on. All these exercises increase your endurance and ability to improvise. Main Points: some injuries or physical strain one can acquire are bleeding lips, headaches, passing out, dizziness, crooked te...

Europe's surge of nineteenth-centry imperialism Essay

Europe's surge of nineteenth-centry imperialism - Essay Example One such conflict was between China and Britain which according to Marchant (42), was known as the Anglo-Chinese opium wars. In this paper, I am going to show that I agree with Marchant’s implications in her article that the new imperialism in Europe was driven by values central to the rise of progressive trends such as the Enlightenment. In their trade dealings with China, the British believed that free trade was a way of creating wealth for all nations. This would, in turn, lead to a new world order that maintained peace at all levels. The Chinese, on the other hand, believed that there was no way in which trade could create peace for mankind because they had seen how the Ming dynasty collapsed due to doctrinarism (Marchant 42). The attitudes of the British were based on Enlightenment because they believed that both secular agendas and spiritual changes could improve the human society. They saw ways in which backward nations could gain access to progress even if war was involved. They tried to apply this on China but since China had different views, a war erupted. This was an ideological war that stemmed from differences in the belief of the two nations in free trade. Britain’s involvement in new imperialism as shown in the way it dealt with China was based on four outlooks. These outlooks were the result of Enlightenment ideas that had progressed over the past century. The first outlook was that God only helped those people who could do something to improve their situation. The second one was that both religious changes and secular agendas established in commerce, science, education, and legislation were a way improving the social status of the human race (Marchant 42). The third outlook was that it was the responsibility of those nations that had already experienced enlightenment to share their ideas with backward nations such as China to help them

WOMEN AND LAW Oral presentation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

WOMEN AND LAW Oral presentation - Essay Example wever, section 1(1) of the Street Offences Act, 1959 (as amended by Sexual Offences Act 2003, section 56, schedule 1, paragraph 2) states that â€Å"it shall be an offence for a common prostitute whether male or female to loiter or solicit in a street or public place for the purpose of prostitution†. To understand whether Topaz’s activities qualify as an offence under Section 1(1) of the Street Offences Act, 1959 it is first essential to analyse whether Topaz qualifies as a â€Å"common prostitute†. The term â€Å"common prostitute† has not been defined by statute though it has been part of statute law since 1824. The term â€Å"common† was criticised during the debates on the Street Offences Bill, which became the Street Offences Act 1959. The Criminal Law Revision Committee Working Paper on â€Å"Offences relating to Prostitution and allied offences† published in December 1982 stated, inter alia, â€Å"the word ‘common’ should be removed from the expression, ‘common prostitute’†. In R. v. De Munck (1918) 82 J.P.160 CCA, the Court held that, â€Å"the term ‘common prostitute’ is not limited so as to mean only one who permits acts of lewdness with all and sundry, or with such as have her, when such acts are in the nature of ordinary sexual connection. We are of the opinion that prostitution is proved if it is shown that a woman offers her body commonly for lewdness for payment in return.† The decision was cited with approval by the same court in R. v. Webb [1964] 1 QB 357 where the proprietor of a massage establishment was found guilty of procuring and attempting to procure masseuses to become common prostitutes. The court followed De Munck and dismissed a contention that the definition should be confined to cases where a woman takes a passive rather than an active role in the lewd activities. In R. v. Morris-Lowe [1985] 1 ALL.E.R. 400, the court held that a â€Å"common prostitute was any woman who offered herself commonly for lewdness for reward. The

Villagers remain upbeat despite tight cutbacks Essay Example for Free

Villagers remain upbeat despite tight cutbacks Essay Orange County – There was absolutely nothing left to do, 39 year-old Mr. Berger, an office clerk, decided to sell his latest model of LED television he just purchased the other year to a well-off friend, the economic crisis steeply increasing his weekly budget deficit. â€Å"I believe its the high spending we do everyday amid threats from financial meltdown thats taking its toll on us lately,† Mr. Berger said. It is no small irony that while unemployment rate has blown only 9. 5% of the population today against the 10% in the first quarter this year, the figure could not justify how some of the residents continue to lose their jobs. What may add insult to injury is the sharp decrease in prices of U. S. Imports from 0. 5 last month to 1. 3 today, outweighing the July 2009 1. 3% decline (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Mr. Berger is just part of the growing fraction of the figure promising to outnumber those working in a cozy office. Poking his way through a small, rough tenement just a few blocks from his house, he was looking for a viable job that could stand the present economic turmoil. The number of jobless persons for over 27 weeks remained at 6. 8 million, which covers 45. % of the total unemployed citizens all over the country while those who are working part-time involuntarily either because they could not find full-time employment or their working hours were reduced compose another 8. 6 million (Bureau of Labor Statistics). Taking advantage â€Å"I speculate some self-centered politicians are now using the economic crisis as their political tack to keep hold on power. The idea is simply that no single grou p is better equipped to release the plagues from Pandoras box and choke the very things it spawned than the most desperate gang in town. This time making itself the champion of economic crisis,† lamented Mr. Anderson. Mr. Anderson, 40, was forced to move his family to Mississippi and currently lives here on yet another mortgaged property, something he might lose again should the cutbacks realign sharply upward. It has a leaky roof, a clear sign the family is going through tough times. â€Å"I have no choice but to relocate again,† he said. History repeats itself The economy of the United States of America holds the highest rank in the world, its GDP being estimated to rich a nominal value of $14. 2 trillion last year. The US labor market has been attracting immigrants abroad and holds the largest number of migration rates streaming in. It has nested the biggest stock exchanges, thereby becoming one of the worlds most influential financial markets. But these facts did not prevent the history of the 1930s, the Great Depression, from repeating itself, this time with an equally forceful blow to different sectors. Fearing to see another Great Depression whipping the country, when the fangs of recession appeared to be a serious threat, the government sought many answers to solve economic problems. It took on a course of allowing consumers to spend more by exerting heavily itself or cutting taxes. It fostered rapid growth in the money supply, which also encouraged more spending. It can be recalled that economic woes brought on by the costs of the Vietnam conflict, major price increases, particularly for energy, created a strong fear of inflation. As a result, government put more concentration on controlling inflation than on combating recession by limiting spending and tightening credit. Economic crisis quickly creeps through different places, wherever financial stability gives its way, affecting a not so small portion of the population. The recession in the last two years might have been the worst since the Great Depression but there are no labor forecasts that have to do with the same fate employment suffered during those times. â€Å"Its a pain that we had to cut on our weekly budget and sacrifice our luxuries to prioritize our foremost needs. And were not alone on this, almost everyone in the neighborhood is feeling the effects of the crisis striking them,† Mrs. Cowell said. Mother to four, Mrs. Cowell, 41, had to stop sending Makky, her eldest, to school to give way to the others still studying in high school, an alarming scenario which led to an entirely different behavior acted by his eldest. This is just one of the fall-outs experienced by the family. Economists say the economy might start to flourish by third quarter of the year. However, quick make up of the employment rate may take place later by end of year, the setbacks having been too rough of late. Brian Fabbri, chief North American economist for BNP Paribas, said the efforts of the Obama administration to flood the economy with $800 billion and the buying up of credits along with shoring up of banks by the Federal Reserve may put an end to this. I believe the government can â€Å"I suspect Obama and some allies in Congress can prove themselves to be the powerhouse of stability in one of Americas most trying times, thus, preventing the country from sinking into the utter pits of despair. I hope he will do, having the public behind him,† Mr.  Gardner, 42, said optimistically. â€Å"I would love to see nothing else but a government eager to pluck us out of the groveling depths of global financial meltdown,† he added. Mr. Gardner recalled how he has constantly been a victim of economic failure. He and his soft-spoken wife, Kelly, lived in Ireland for more than a decade only to witness the dwindling economy which forced everybody to go out and look for a greener pasture. â€Å"We felt like nothing awaits us in there, no other choice but to leave Ireland,† he exclaimed. If only the government would take radical reforms and slash in its superfluous spending, perhaps in less than a year the economy would begin to grow again steadily. But if this would remain unmitigated for the next months, it probably may not just end up in burying this country to the pits of despair, it may also lead to bitter strife between the government and the labor force ,† Mr. Gardner foretold. Still upbeat â€Å"With the rate of pace our government is taking on, I guess we can all do pitching in behind someone fired up by the passion of saving his country by restoring economic stability,† Mrs.  Dolloy sh owed optimism. Though affected by the uneasiness associated with realigning home budgets and luxuries, Mrs. Dolloy continues to hold to what she has been hoping as a savior snail that would come someday in the form of stable economy, massive opening of full time jobs, and fairly low commodity prices. Today President Obama boasts that his country shows signs of getting back to its feet in just one year time after a major setback in the last two years.

Censorship :: essays papers

Censorship Censorship is a variety of things from yelling "fire" in a crowded theater to showing sexual intercourse on television. These things aren't all either, there are millions of things we use or see every day that are censored for a reason. The reason can be many but the three most important reasons are for an adult or child^s well being, for the decency of our society and for privacy of each other. All of these things are censored because our lives are influenced by these reasons in one way or another. This will tell you that with out censorship we would live in a world so dirty and irresponsible so indecent and shameful that it could not exist. We pretty much ignore the growth in violence and sexual abuse in our movies and on television. Have they gone away? According to researchers at the University of Pennsylvania, by the time an average child leaves high school, he or she will have watched the happening of 18,000 murders on television. Prime time says the National Coalition on Television Violence, is filled with degrading sexual material and incidents ^where violence is strongly glamorized or used to excite.^ There have been 85 major studies of the effects of such violence on children. Eighty-four of the eighty- five concluded that it caused an increase in all manner of aggressive behavior, up to and including homicide. What happened to the one study that disagreed? Well, they were paid off by the National Broadcasting Company that just shows how guilty they are of producing violence from television. Another study shows that American children are having sexual intercourse at an average age of 16. If the te! levision was not censored as much as it is today these things would be much worse, our children would be sexual active at very young ages and crime rates would shoot upward. A civilization does not rise in the strength of it^s laws, however. It rises on the strength of its values. What values are we teaching by not having censorship in our society? No its not freedom of speech and its not freedom of the press. It is decency. What all civilized social orders, including our own, have consistently identified as decent, civilized behavior. The real threat to the republic is not what might happen to rights, but what is happening to a

Chinese Music Instruments Essay

In this research paper I will introduce four Chinese music instruments: Chinese drum, Guzheng, Qin and Chinese lute. Chinese drum is still very popular in china for the old generation, and they use drum as an exercise for body training. GuZheng is a Chinese traditional instrument; furthermore, I remember when I was in the secondary, one of my classmate played GuZheng very well. In every public holiday, she will show GuZheng; moreover, it’s really specially. The third one is Qin; we still can see this instrument display in some Chinese drama, but this instrument does not have lots of people know how to play it. Last one is Yu Pipe that is a very ancient Chinese instrument; in addition, I don’t think lots of people heard this before and I cannot find more information about it. So I choose Pipa to instant of Yu Pipe. Pipa is rarely instrument and never see it in western country; however, Pipa is not that rare almost all the classic music group will have the people who play Pipa in the group. History of Chinese Drum The drum occupies a prominent place in Chinese culture. Though the exact origin of the Chinese drum is still subject to debate, ancient literatures show that it is about as old as Chinese history itself. The earliest documentation of its application in ancient China occurs in Oracle Inscriptions (Jiaguwen â€Å"Jiaguwen is an ancient Chinese word, it usually write on animal’s shell†) of the Shang Dynasty (16th-11th century BC), that is, inscriptions carved on tortoise shells and animal bones. As an old and wonderful form of art, the drum finds application in almost every aspect of Chinese social life, including sacrificial and worshiping ceremonies, farming, and warfare, and throughout the centuries it has been imbued with profound cultural implications. The history of the popularization of the Chinese drum is also the history of its continuous borrowing and assimilation of other artistic forms and expressions. During the process, Chinese drum performance arts have undergone a lot of regional as well as ethnic variations. As a result, today they produce different visual impacts and bring to the viewers different senses of beauty some are masculine, giving off a sense of invincible might; some are more delicate with nimble and graceful dancing steps; and there are still others that possess both qualities. This rich array of artistic expressions from the Chinese drum culture gives full expression to the vitality of the Chinese nation. History and Introduction of GuZheng The modern-day guzheng is a plucked, half-tube zither with movable bridges and 21 strings, although it can have anywhere from 15 to 25 strings (a customized version exists with more than 34 strings). the guzheng‘s strings were formerly made of twisted silk, though by the 20th century most players used metal strings (generally steel for the high strings and copper-wound steel for the bass strings). Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel strings flat wound with nylon. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity made from wu tong wood (paulownia tomentosa). Other components may be made from other woods, usually for structural and decorative purposes. For the introduction, the guzheng has existed since the warring states period and became especially popular during the qin dynasty. The ancient guzheng had 12 strings, which gradually evolved into it current forms. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 18 strings. In 1961 xu zhengao together with wang xunzhi introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research and development. In 1961, they also invented the â€Å"s-shaped† left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today, whether in the shape of the letter â€Å"s†, â€Å"c†, etc. the 21-string zheng is the most commonly used, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string, especially along the southeastern coastal provinces of china and in taiwan. The guzheng is tuned to a pentatonic scale; the 16-string zheng is tuned to give three complete octaves, while the 21-string zheng has four complete octaves. Playing styles and performers there are many techniques used in the playing of the guzheng, including basic plucking actions (right or both hands) at the right portion and pressing actions at the left portion (by the left hand to produce pitch ornamentations and vibrato) as well as tremolo (right hand). These techniques of playing the guzheng can create sounds that can evoke the sense of a cascading waterfall, thunder and even the scenic countryside. Plucking is done mainly by the right hand with four plectra (picks) attached to the fingers. Advanced players may use picks attached to the fingers of both hands. Ancient picks were made of ivory and later also from tortoise shell. The guzheng‘s pentatonic scale is tuned to do, re, mi, so and la, but fa and ti can also be produced by pressing the strings to the left of the bridges. Well known pieces for the instrument include yu zhou chang wan (singing at night on fishing boat), gao shan liu shui (high mountains flowing water) and han gong qiu yue (han palace autumn moon). Two broad playing styles (schools) can be identified as northern and southern, although many traditional regional styles still exist. The northern styles are associated with henan and shandong while the southern style is with the chaozhou and hakka regions of eastern guangdong. both gao shan liu shui (high mountains flowing water) and han gong qiu yue (han palace autumn moon) are from the shandong school, while han ya xi shui (winter crows playing in the water) and chu shui lian (lotus blossoms emerging from the water) are major pieces of the chaozhou and Hakka repertories respectively. The GU Qin While the music of the Gu Qin represents Chinese culture at its most historical and refined, its sound can be challenging for Westerners to appreciate on first hearing. Many students are struck If you were to experience it live, you would also wonder how an audience could possibly hear such music, because it is extremely quiet. The qin is one of the most ancient instrument in the world to have remained in continuous use. Known also as guqin ( meaning â€Å"ancient zither†), it is a roughly 51-inch-long rectangular board zither made of paulonia wood painted black, and has seven stings, traditionally of twisted silk, running lengthwise from end to end, without frets or bridges. There is also a series of 11 inlaid mother-of pearl circles along one side marking the acoustical nodes or vibration points for each string. To the player’s left, the strings pass over the end and are tied underneath to two small peg-like feet attached to the instrument’s lower board. At the right end the strings run over a slight ridge that acts as a bridge, then pass through holes to the underside where each is tied to a small wooden peg. The instrument is tuned by twisting these pege to loosen or tighten the string’s tension. The player, seated on a chair with the instrument on a table or frame, plucks the strings with the fingers of the right hand and stop the strings with the fingers of the left hand. History of Pipa The pipa is a plucked Chinese string instrument. Sometimes called the Chinese lute, the instrument has a pear-shaped wooden body. It has been played for nearly two thousand years in China, and belongs to the plucked category of instruments. Prototypes of the pipa already existed in China in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC – 206 BC). At that time, there were two types of pipa. One was straight-necked, with a round sound box constructed from lacquered Paulownia wood, and two faces mounted with leather. The other was believed to be inspired by the primitive forms of zheng, konghou, and zou. It also has a straight neck, a round sound box, and also four strings, along with twelve standards of notes. This model was later developed into the instrument known today as the ruan. The modern pipa is closer to the instrument which originated in Persia/Middle-East (where it was called barbat) and was introduced into China beginning in the late Jin Dynasty (265-420 A.D. ). I am not very sure how this instrument works on every rhythm, but I know that song is good. No matter it plays alone or plays with other rhythm, you always can hear its special sound. There are still a lot of different music instrument in this huge world. Although, the instruments are from different place, it place same music and music don’t have different nation. Hopefully, we never lost any music instruments and pass it to the next generation. Music instruments also are culture, and they are important in our life. Work Cited Lency. â€Å"Chinese Drum’ First Stop: Shells and animal bones. † Chinaculture. org Offers 01 October 2004 http://www. chinaculture. org/gb/en_artqa/2006-02/06/content_79017. htm Han, Mei. â€Å"Guzheng. † In The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London, 2001). Montreal, Quebec, Canada. â€Å"Pipa’ First Stop: With a wooden plectrum. †  ©2000-2009 Philmultic Management & Productions Inc. http://www. philmultic. com/pipa/ Zha, Fuxi (1958). Cunjian Guqin Qupu Jilan . Beijing: The People’s Music Press. ISBN 7-103-02379-4.

An Analysis of Romanticism of Atala - 1168 Words

Megan Hartley Professor Planer Arts amp; Ideas November 8, 2010 An Analysis of Romanticism of Atala The Romantic Era brings to the mind of an uneducated person of a time of idyllic pleasure, carefree and light. If asked to picture it some may say a damsel in distress rescued by her knight riding in on a white stallion. However, the Romantic Era was more of an era of rebellion as the world moved away from the â€Å"correctness† in literary art and religion. It was an era of artistic movement, in literature, music, and the visual arts, that emphasizes pleasure in the natural world, fascination with the legends of the past and supernatural beings, creativity, imagination, exploration of human emotions, human activities struggling†¦show more content†¦Chactas chooses to follow the Christian ways that Father Aubry has shown them. Atala, struggles with guilt and desolation because she is torn between God, to whom she had consecrated her life previously to fleeing by taking a vow to preserve her chastity, and the love that has gr own between her and Chactas as they have spent time at the mission. She knows that her rebellion, in helping him to escape was not how her family had raised her, yet she feels that was the right thing to do. In trying to think things through further, however, she is unsure what path she should take. Not trusting in her own flesh, Atala takes poison; thinking that the best option would be to end her life so she does not break her vows to God. During the time that Atala is sick, Father Aubry and Chactas find out the real reason behind her illness. Father Aubry counsels Atala that it is possible for one to renounce his or her vows and the Christianity allows for that through grace. However, Chactas is less forgiving and anger takes over his emotions. Chactas love allows him to help Father Aubry care for Atala as she is dying because the poison is too far into her system. After her burial, Chactas heeds Father Aubry’s counsel and departs from the mission. Throughout the entire love story of Atala and Chactas, we can see creativity that Chateaubriand displays. He weaves together the Indian legends of that timeframe; also touching on great stories from authors