Architecture, Power, and National Identity Essay -- Architecture

Having a sense of belonging is one of several fundamental human needs and national identicalness refers to a psyches sense of belonging to one country with its history, values and traditions. Since achieving independence in 1957, the issue of Malaysias national identity has been in the spotlight overdue to its strong social, political and economical factors implication. As a multi-cultural country, the search for a national identity is not an easy undertaking as Malaysians consist of opposite ethnics such as Malay, Chinese and Indian. Each ethnic group contributes their own unique culture and religion, hence making it difficult to form a Malaysian identity. In fact, in September 2010, Prime Minister Najib Tun Razak announced the 1 Malaysia concept. This concept acts as a call-for-action for the government leaders and bodies to place a greater emphasis on national unity and ethnic tolerance. This demonstrates that even at present day, Malaysias national identity remains unsettled. Architecture plays an important power in achieving national identity and this essay aims to discuss the significant events that transpire throughout the history of the country that contributed in shaping and altering Malaysian vernacular architecture as well as to examine why Malaysias national identity still remains unsettled.The role of vernacular architecture in the 21st century has been kept to a minimum, given the practice of modern-day architects placing aesthetic quality above function, comfort, or ecological benefits. Vernacular architecture is delineate by the understanding that form follows function and there is a prevalent usage of local materials taking into consideration the manner of how its intended user impart utilise the structure. Vernacular ... ...cology and Ethics in Design and ArchitectureJohn Hilley, Malaysia Mahathirism, Hegemony and the New Opposition (London Zed Books, 2001). Mahathirs role in initiating this search for Malaysia identity in architectur e was further affirmed in an interview with Tay Kheng Soon, 29 July 2004. The headmans house, Chen, Voon Fee Architecture The Encyclopaedia of Malaysia (Singapore Archipelago Press,1998) Yeang, Ken The Architecture of Malaysia (Amsterdam The Pepin Press, 1992) Oakman youngish Asians in our homes Colombo Plan students and White Australiap89Oakman, Daniel Young Asians in our homes Colombo Plan students and White Australia Journal of Australian Studies (1 January 2002) 72, pp. 89-98http//blogs.artinfo.com/objectlessons/2012/05/09/malaysia-looks-to-local-talents-and-vernacular-architecture-to-design-public-transit-system/

Colleges Should Educate Student Athletes Essay -- Educating College At

All college disciples sitting in classrooms today face ch anyenges that can impede their success. A contest course schedule, competing demand for the students time, and college readiness argon all factors that can hinder a students performance in the classroom. Moreover, these challenges as well have the ability to impact the students general student development. While most students share a common set of stressors, there are certain groups on campus that face pressures and challenges that are not shared by the majority of their peers. pupil athletes are such a group. Joshua Watson (2005) noted the positive benefits of act in intercollegiate activities, but also noted that such participation can lead to issues of maladjustment, emotional illness, and psychological distress (p. 442).Because of the unique issues facing student athletes, academic administrators and student affairs professionals are challenged to adequately address these challenges. While there may be existin g services on campus to assist all students with success related issues, institutions must also take a closer look at the services that will be the most effective for student athletes. An important element is not only having a conducive learning environment for services, but also staff personnel who understand the complex deportment of a student athlete. Many athletic advising and counseling programs concentrate on academic eligibility however, student athletes can also benefit from services that promote the overall development of the student (Howard-Hamilton & Sina, 2001). Based on the aforementioned, institutions could greatly benefit from a dedicated office that works directly and closely with student athletes. An Athletic Student Developme... ...ross models of psychological nigrescence. Journal of Black Psychology, 5(1), 13-31. Evans, N.J., Forney, D.S., Guido, F., Patton, L. D., & Renn, K. A. (2010). Student developmentin college Theory, research, and practice (2nd ed.) . San Francisco, CA Jossey-Bass.Howard-Hamilton, M.F. & Sina, J.A. (2001). How college affects student athletes. New Directions for Student Services, 93, 35-46.Menke, D. (2013). Student-athletes in transition Applying the Schlossberg model. Academic Advising Today, 36(3).Schlossberg, N.K., Waters, E.B., Goodman, J. (1995). Adults in transition Linking practice with theory (2nd ed). New York, NY Springer Publishing Company.Watson, J. (2005). College student athletes attitudes toward help-seeking behavior and expectations of counseling services. Journal of College Student Development, 46(4), 442-449.

Anxiety Disorder Essay -- Diseases, Disorders

It is perfectly normal for any human being often to be nervous onwards making an important decision or before taking a test. But in some cases, the nervousness is extreme leading to a chassis known as anguish Disorder. This is a serious and un-preventable mental condition where by worry and fear is constantly overwhelming. It affects people from all age groups start in childhood. The most common symptoms of anxiety rowdinesss includes dizziness, dry mouth, shortening of breaths, nightmares, sleeping problem, not able to concentrate or stay calm, panic, fear and uneasiness amongst others. Anxiety disorder can r individually to a point of the patient not being able to lead a normal life (Chakraburtty, 2009).The symptoms can be lessened by the patient seeking help from a professional counselor in case they detect the slightest hint of the symptoms or after a traumatizing experience. People should in any case observe the quantities of coffee, tea, and chocolate they consume for the se substances contains caffeine which is a known anxiety stimulant. Also, people should take caution and only consume medicines disallow by a qualified medical doctor. This is because majority of medicines and herbal solutions bought over the counter contains chemicals known to cause the anxiety symptoms. The main cause of anxiety disorder is not certain, but continued mental research has shown that the disorders are caused by an array of factors. A chemical imbalance is among the probable causes of anxiety disorder. Research has also proved that the brains chemical balance can be affected by prolonged stress. The disorder also runs in families where by siblings get it from parents. However, some forms of the anxiety disorder may be triggered by trauma. T... ...es people changing on what they eat and drink from food that might provoke anxiety to to a greater extent healthy food. It also involves leaving bad lifestyle practices like excessive alcohol consumption and instead th e need to lead a more responsible lifestyle.Group therapy This involves patients suffering from anxiety disorder coming together and sharing experience on how to overcome various challenges that comes with the condition for the benefit of each of them. They give each other hope and advice on how to handle different situations in the future (Prentice-hall, 1995-2002).Works CitedChakraburty Amal (2009), Anxiety disorders. Retrieved from http//www.webmd.com/anxiety-panic/guide/mental-health-anxiety-disordersPrentice-hall, (1995-2002), Therapies objectives. Retrieved from http//cwx.prenhall.com/bookbind/pubbooks/morris5/chapter14/deluxe.html

Dream House Essays -- essays research papers fc

My Dream HouseEver since I was ten years old I have known what kind of plate I wanted to live in. A house that is on the lake and after I start a family it ordain be considered a loving home. iodine of the most important details about a house is the location. My house will be fixed where it is quiet and peaceful. My house will be located on a small private lake, but about two hundred yards off the edge of the lake. The outperform location for this would have to be in Minnesota. Minnesota has beautiful lakes with great houses around them. If it would happen to rain a lot, I would want my house to be far enough away that it will not get damaged.I want my house to be located where it is warm in the summer and cold in the winter. I think the best state for that to happen is Pennsylvania. It is just so beautiful thither all the time.The structure of a house is a very important part of winding of the house. The house is going to have two stories and a full basement. There will be wi ndows with shutters on each side of the house. There will in like manner be windows in the basement where some of the ground has been dug out so light can get into the basement. There will be a deck facing the lake around the first and second floor of the house. The purpose of having the deck in that position is so anybody can go out there relax, and watch all the people in boats go by. There will be double sliding glass doors...

Essay --

The founding fathers made an appropriate choice when they selected the Bald Eagle as the emblem of the nation. The fierce beauty and proud independence of this great madam aptly symbolizes the strength and freedom of America John F. Kennedy (Home). Bald Eagles have a unique way of living that makes them a strong symbol of the united States.First, the Eagle has certain traits about it that makes it such a unique and majestic bird. The birds Latin name is the Haliaeetus Leucocephalus which translates to Sea Eagle with a white head (Bald). As far as the bird goes, it has a life span of about 30 years living at the reach of the food chain. An Eagle has a few weapons for hunting that make them a dangerous predator. Those weapons include the beak and talons which are both made from the substance valet fingernails are made of Keratin. The beak has a hook at the tip which is used for tearing, which creates a scissor effect. The talons are a powerful weapon, tho they are delicate enough to groom and feed their young. Talons are also used to kill the Eagles prey by penetrating its fle...

Essay --

The founding fathers made an appropriate choice when they selected the Bald Eagle as the emblem of the nation. The fierce lulu and proud independence of this great bird aptly symbolizes the strength and freedom of America John F. Kennedy (Home). Bald Eagles have a unique way of hold that makes them a strong symbol of the United States.First, the Eagle has certain traits about it that makes it such a unique and majestic bird. The birds Latin make up is the Haliaeetus Leucocephalus which translates to Sea Eagle with a white head (Bald). As far as the bird goes, it has a life span of about 30 years living at the top of the food chain. An Eagle has a few weapons for hunting that make them a dangerous predator. Those weapons include the beak and talons which be both made from the substance human fingernails are made of Keratin. The beak has a hook at the tip which is used for tearing, which creates a scissor burden. The talons are a powerful weapon, yet they are delicate enough to gro om and feed their young. Talons are also used to kill the Eagles prey by penetrating its fle...

ICT in The Local Community Essay

I leave alone be report I will be writing around how ICT has an affect on my local lodge which is Bradford, West Yorkshire. I will also include the good things and the unspeakable about each part of ICT as it is practiced by the local alliance and laws that effect the way things ar done in the local partnership.Booking tickets on-line.You can book tickets online for some chargets only if the most popular is booking for the Alhambra firm in Bradford. People often go to the Alhambra to see live shows that range from comedies to dramas and being able to book a ticket online is useful for many state in the local community. To book a ticket on-line is easy just follow the instructions on the site, here is an exampleThe good points about it be that to book a ticket the community doesnt even give birth to move from their seat, and they can also take their time choosing when and what they want to see.The bad points about this is that the local communitys request might not go through although they scram thought it has, or the system of the theatre may have gone down and then in that case they have to go to the theatre themselves.There is also a lack of human sink in and they can only book into an atomic number 18a and not a specific seat, there also maybe a charge for tickets booked on-line and a further charge if you would like them posted to a home in the community. Another bad point is that the site may not be in effect(p) from credit card fraud.I think it could be improved by a confirmation being sent to their e-mail address so you have intercourse whether or not your booking has gone through.You can also book a ticket over the phone which is a little harder because rather than victorious your time as on the web,The good points about booking a ticket over the phone is that time can be saved even if anyone in the community doesnt own a computer.There are also some bad points for the local community about booking online and they are they have to give credit card lucubrate over the phone and other people may be listening in to take your details without permission, although you are talking to someone there is still a lack of cont wreak, you can book your ticket for most Bradford theatres like the Alhambra in Bradford city nubble and the Imax cinema also in Bradford city centre at the times of Monday Saturday 900am 800pm except Thursday 1100am 800pm, one concluding thing is that they have to be clear on what they want to see and when they want to see it. There are eer a variety of shows on at these popular places. People can be reassured when it comes to give out there personal details over the net because of the Data testimonial Act, this law stops the Alhambra giving out any information about the customer purchasing a ticket over the net. This law is efficient because it reassures people that any information given out will be safe and stops credit card fraud.ICT in LibrariesThe depository library in Bradford uses I CT a hardening of the time. They use it for booking books in and out of the library where they have a quick find system which allows them to locate any book whether it is in their department or another.Bradford Central library is the most popular library in Bradford and it has 8 floors each with 1 or 2 hone lines.They also have internet access which can be use by the local community. This is where the internet code of practice comes into play here, it is an agreement that protects internet users. This isnt rattling effective because it is an agreement not a law. People still pay a small fee to register with this practice although there is no ask to. The library also has access to other ICT appliances on all floors of the library which can be used by the puff called James by the prevalent any time during opening hours. They also have bigger screen with bigger text which meet the needs of the visually impaired. Software packages available are Word 2000, Excel 2000, Publisher 2000 and Power Point 2000. To get these programs the library has to be licensed which it is otherwise they would be breaking a Copyright rectitude called Software Copyright Laws which came into force in the year 1988. This law states that software can not be used if it is not registered. The Computer misuse act also comes into con officeration here because this law states that unauthorised access to computer programs or data is an offence. This also protects the library from hackers, hacking into their computers. This law is not really effective because there have been so few prosecutions because many organisations dislike to admit their security procedures have been breached. There are also 2 lifts installed in the library which help the disabled people get from floor to floor and also to help move large quantities of books or other things.The good points for the local community are that when you ring up you can go directly to the place you need to be rather than having to be transfer red through the phone lines. Staff is always available if you should have a problem on the PCs. If you need somewhere quiet to come and do some work then you can do it here. There are also bigger screens if you are visually impaired which are extremely useful not just for the visually impaired but also for any detail which needs to be done. They also have a kurzweil personal reader which is the name of a cassette player which recognizes words on the screen and reads them which is ideal for a blind personThere also some bad points to the libraries and they are that the library is not always open so you cant go on them any time you like. There is a set amount of time you are on the PCs so if you have a large amount of work that needs to be done you may have to make several visits if you also need to do explore at the same time.I think ways that this could be improved are a bigger variety of brail printers throughout the library and much cassette players so they do not have to keep g oing to the top floor just to get access to one.Traffic lightsAll traffic lights use ICT, some have sensors on them and some have timers. There is a variety of technology which is used to detect whether a car has arrived at an point of intersection ranging from optical masers to rubber hoses filled with compressed air. The most common is an inductive loop which is a coil of wire embedded in to the road. There is an example of laser traffic lights on Hammestrasse junction on Valley Parade.The good points about this are that it reduces the build up of traffic around junctions.The bad points about this are that some may get vandalised and when there is too much traffic the lights are always changing and that leads to build up on one side of the lights and there will not be as much on the other. Also these are good for pedestrians because they have the advantage, when the button is pressed the lights change in spite of appearance 30 seconds.The bad points however are that if there is loads of traffic, lights are constantly changing which can be a pain if you are in a rush. Also if you are the only car at one point of the junction and many at another the green light will stay with the majority of the traffic so you could be waiting there for up to 5 minutes.There are also some lights on Wakefield passage near the end of Lister Avenue and those are in between 2 schools, which are BCCC and Lower Fields Primary, these are extremely useful for the many kids that use them many times throughout the year. These light work on a timer so even though there may not be any pedestrians there vehicles will have to stop anyway which can be stressful because it is on a main road.

Brand alliance Essay

The desired outcome of a sign alliance is to increase each other markers equity. Some of the precedents could be as follows Two companies pool their resources to co- grease, with the idea that the new product tail enjoy a unique positioning or two manufacturers pool resources to develop a promotional campaign featuring both brands. (Samu, Krishnan Smith, 1999, p. 57). In general, brand alliances carry along great benefits exactly at same time ome inevitable risk. Well-established alliance is a powerful tool that can help to promote, to specify, to enrich, and to increase the brand value.Good example for increase the brand value is brand alliance of PorscheDesign and Adidas, where PorscheDesign clearly raises the image of Adidas and on other hand PorscheDesign has more presence and can sell its products in umpteen lucrative locations. (Adidas Annual report, 2009). Brand alliances are used at times of prosperity as well as in times when the brand suffers they may serve as a dr iver for a brand to regain its market position. Wrong arketing strategies can ruin the attractiveness and image of a brand and no-hit brand alliance can revitalize them.According to (Samu et al. , 1999, p. 57) A new brand might partner with an established brand to build a stronger presence for a specific usage occasion. If one of the brands has very good image and brand equity, it is likely that customers will perceive the partner brand with similar attitude. This strategy is risky and can harm the stronger company. The risk factor can be lowered by extensive market analysis that can reveal some of the unfavourable issues for the xact brand alliance. A common practice for possible alliance partners is creation of an exit strategy.That allows companies react quickly if some of the aforethought(ip) outcomes goes wrong or in other direction than planned. (Melvin Prince Mark Davies, 2002) Very common reason for creation of brand alliance is a launch of a new product. It serves as a g reat advertisement tool because it drags attention. New product is associated with some extraordinary brand, which creates a message for consumers. A successful example of brand alliances to promote new product launch where two trong brands allied and which worked perfectly was Range Rover and Victoria Beckham.The outcome was the new model musical note of Range Rover, Evoque. Targeted mainly at female customers, sales growth rose significantly after the introduction of Victoria Beckhams special luxury edition. still though the actual limited edition was produced only in small volumes, it created great deal of exclusivity for the new product. Associating the new model with Victoria Backham and creating a well- managed advertising campaign led to a successful launch of the new model line crowned by many design awards. About Land Rover, 2012). . depth psychology of Successful Factors in Brand Alliance 3. 1 Successful Factors Before going deeply in the analysis, it is important to un derstand in theory the successful factors behind a brand alliance and their effects on consumer attitudes. while the effects they produce are the independent variables. While engaging in an alliance, it is primordial for companies to work on the successful factors in order to produce and maintain the positive effects while reducing the negative ones

Organic Chemis

CHEMISTRY HIGHER lEvEl PaPER 2 Monday 18 May 2009 (afternoon) 2 hours 15 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES issue your session number in the boxes above. Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. Section A reception all of Section A in the spaces provided. Section B answer two questions from Section B. Write your answers on answer sheets. Write your session number on each answer sheet, and attach them to this examination paper and your cover sheet using the tag provided. At the end of the examination, indicate the numbers of the questions answered in the bottom of the inningdidate box on your cover sheet and indicate the number of sheets used in the appropriate box on your cover sheet. Candidate session number 0 0 2209-6108 19 pages International Baccalaureate Organization 2009 0119 2 Section a Answer all the questions in the spaces provided. 1. M09/4/CHEMI/HP2/ENG/TZ1/XX+ Biodiesel makes use of plants ability to stool atmospheric carbon by photosynthesis . Many companies and individuals are now using biodiesel as a fuel in order to reduce their carbon footprint.Biodiesel can be synthesized from vegetable oil according to the followingreaction. O H C O C R O H C O C R (l)+ 3CH3OH(l) O H C O C R H H H NaOH(s) H C OH H C OH (l)+3 CH3 H C OH H O O C R (l) vegetableoil (a) methanol glycerol biodiesel 1 Identifytheorganicfunctionalgrouppresentinbothvegetableoilandbiodiesel. .. (b) For part of her extended essay investigation into the efficiency of the process, a student reacted a pure sample of a vegetable oil (where R=C17H33) with methanol. Therawdatarecordedforthereactionisbelow. Massofoil = 1013. g Massofmethanol = 200. 0g Massofsodiumhydroxide = 3. 5g Massofbiodieselproduced= 811. 0g Therelativemolecularmassoftheoilusedbythestudentis885. 6. Calculatetheamount (inmoles)oftheoilandthemethanolused,andhencetheamount(inmoles)ofexcess 3 methanol.

Vampire Academy Chapter 23

TWENTY-THREEID NEVER HAD SO MUCH trouble staying out of Lissas head before, provided then, wed never been through anything like this together either. The strength of her thoughts and feelings kept trying to pull me in as I hurried through the fo lodge in.Running through the brush and woods, Christian and I moved farther and farther from the cabin. Man, how I wished Lissa had stayed keister there. I would hurl loved to limit the raid through her eyes. exclusively that was nooky us now, and as I ran, Dimitris push on laps and stamina paid off. She wasnt moving really quickly, and I could feel the withdrawnness closing mingled with us, giving me a to a greater extent precise idea of her location. Likewise, Christian couldnt cargo deck up with me. I started to slow for him but soon realized the foolishness of that.So did he. Go, he gasped out, waving me on.When I reached a point close enough to her that I thought she could hear me, I called out her name, hoping to get her to t urn slightly. Instead, what answered me was a set of howls a soft canine baying.Psi- delineates. Of course. Victor had said he hunted with them he could control those beasts. I abruptly unders withald why no one at discipline recalled sending psi-hounds by and by Lissa and me in Chicago. The Academy hadnt arranged that Victor had.A minute later, I reached a clearing where Lissa cringed, back against a tree. From her looks and bond feelings, she should have fainted long ago. Only the ba break scraps of self-control kept her hanging on. Wide-eyed and pale, she stared in horror at the four psi-hounds cornering her. nonicing the full moon sunlight, it occurred to me that she and Christian had an other obstacle to contend with out here.Hey, I yelled at the hounds, trying to draw them toward me. Victor moldiness have sent them to immobilise her, but I hoped theyd sense and respond to a nonher threat especially a dhampir. Psi-hounds didnt like us any better than other animals di d.Sure enough, they false on me, teeth bared and drool coming out of their mouths. They resembled wolves, unless with brown fur and eyes that glowed like orange fire. Hed probably ordered them not to harm her, but they had no such instructions regarding me.Wolves. Just like in science class. What had Ms. Meissner said? A lot of confrontations were all about willpower? Bearing this mind, I tried to project an alpha attitude, but I dont think they fell for it. Any one of them outweighed me. Oh yeah they also outnumbered me. No, they didnt have anything to be scared of.Trying to pretend this was secure a free-for-all match with Dimitri, I picked up a branch from the ground that had about the same gasp and weight as a baseball bat. Id exclusively positioned it in my hands when two of the hounds jumped me. Claws and teeth bit into me, but I held my own surprisingly surface as I tried to remember everything Id learned in the stand up two months about fighting bigger and stronger o pponents.I didnt like hurting them. They reminded me too much of dogs. But it was me or them, and survival instincts won out. One of them I managed to beat to the ground, dead or unconscious I didnt know. The other was shut up on me, still coming on fast and furious. His companions looked ready to join him, but then a new competitor burst on the scene port of. Christian.Get out of here, I yelled at him, shaking off my hound as its claws ripped into the bare skin of my leg, nearly toppling me over. I was still eroding the dress, though Id shed the heels a while ago.But Christian, like any lovesick guy, didnt listen. He picked up a branch as well and swung it at one of the hounds. Flames burst from the wood. The hound backed up, still compelled to follow Victors orders, though also clearly afraid of the fire.Its companion, the fourth hound, circled away from the torch and came up behind Christian. Smart picayune bastard. It sprang at Christian, hitting him back first. The branch flew from his hands, the fire immediately going out. Both hounds then leapt onto his fallen form. I finished my hound again feeling sick over what I had to do to subdue it and moved toward the other two, wondering if I had the strength to take on these last ones.But I didnt have to. Rescue appeared in the form of Alberta, emerging through some trees.With a gun in hand, she shot the hounds without hesitation. Boring as hell perhaps and completely useless against Strigoi but against other things? Guns were tried and true. The hounds stopped moving and slumped next to Christians physical structure.And Christians bodyAll three of us do our way over to it Lissa and I practically crawling. When I saw it, I had to look away. My stomach lurched, and it took a lot of effort not to throw up. He wasnt dead yet, but I didnt think he had much longer.Lissas eyes, wide and distraught, drank him in. Tentatively, she reached out toward him and then dropped her hand.I cant, she managed in a i nfinitesimal voice. I dont have the strength left.Alberta, leathery face both hard and compassionate, gently tugged her arm. Come on, Princess. We regard to get out of here. Well send help.Turning back to Christian, I labored myself to look at him and let myself feel how much Lissa cared about him.Liss, I said hesitantly. She looked over at me, like shed forgotten I was horizontal there. Wordlessly, I brushed my hair away from my neck and tilted it toward her.She stared for a moment, blank-faced then takeing shone in her eyes.Those fangs that lurked behind her pretty smile bit into my neck, and a small moan escaped my lips. I hadnt realized how much Id missed it, that sweet, wonderful pain followed by glorious wonder. Bliss settled over me. Dizzying. Joyful. Like existence in a dream.I dont entirely remember how long Lissa drank from me. Probably not that long. She would never even consider drinking the quantities that would slay a soulfulness and make her a Strigoi. She fini shed, and Alberta caught me as I started to sway.Dizzily, I watched as Lissa leaned over Christian and rested her hands on him. In the distance, I heard the other protectors crashing through the forest.No glowing or fireworks surrounded the healing. It all took place invisibly, occurring between Lissa and Christian. Even though the bites endorphins had numbed my connection to her, I remembered Victors healing and the wonderful change and music she must be bringing forth.A miracle unfolded before my eyes, and Alberta gasped. Christians wounds closed. The blood dried up. Color as much as a Moroi ever had, at least returned to his cheeks. His eyelids fluttered, and his eyes regained their breeding again. Focusing on Lissa, he smiled. It was like watching a Disney movie.I must have keeled over after that, because I dont remember anything else.Eventually, I woke up in the Academys clinic, where they forced fluids and sugar into me for two days. Lissa stayed by my side almost the ent ire time, and slowly, the events of the kidnapping unfolded.We had to tell Kirova and a few choice others about Lissas powers, how shed healed Victor and Christian and, well, me. The news was shocking, but the administrators agreed to come on it secret from the rest of the school. No one even considered taking Lissa away like they had Ms. Karp.Mostly all the other students knew was that Victor Dashkov had kidnapped Lissa Dragomir. They didnt know why. Some of his guardians had died when Dimitris band attacked a damned shame, when guardian numbers were so low already. Victor was now being held under 24/7 guard at the school, waiting for a royal regiment of guardians to carry him away. The Moroi rulers big businessman be a mostly symbolic government within another countrys larger government, but they had systems of justice, and Id heard about Moroi prisons. Not any place Id privation to be.As for Nataliethat was trickier. She was still a minor, but shed conspired with her father. Shed brought in the dead animals and kept an eye on Lissas behavior even before we left. Being an earth substance abuser like Victor, shed also been the one to rot the bench that broke my ankle. After shed seen me hold Lissa back from the dove, she and Victor realized that they indispensable to injure me to get to her it was their only chance to get her to heal again. Natalie had simply waited for a good opportunity. She wasnt locked up or anything yet, and the Academy didnt know what to do with her until a royal command came.I couldnt help but feel sorry for her. She was so awkward and self-conscious. Anyone could have manipulated her, let alone her father, whom she loved and from whom she so desperately wanted attention. She would have do anything. Rumor said shed stood screaming outside the detention center, begging them to let her see him. Theyd refused and hauled her away.Meanwhile, Lissa and I slipped back into our friendship like nothing had happened. In the rest of her w orld, a lot had happened. After all that excitement and drama, she seemed to gain a new sense of what mattered to her. She broke up with Aaron. Im sure she did it very nicely, but it still had to be hard on him. Shed dropped him twice now. The fact that his last girlfriend had cheated on him probably wasnt helping his confidence any.And without any more hesitation, Lissa started dating Christian, not caring about the consequences to her reputation. Seeing them out in public, holding hands, made me do a double take. He didnt seem able to believe it himself. The rest of our classmates were almost too stunned to even comprehend it yet. They could barely process acknowledging his existence, let alone him being with someone like her.My own romantic republic was less rosy than hers if you could even call it a romantic state. Dimitri hadnt visited me during my recovery, and our practices were indefinitely suspended. It wasnt until the fourth day after Lissas kidnapping that I ran into hi m in the gym. We were alone.I had follow back for my gym bag and froze when I saw him, unable to speak. He started to walk past and then stopped.Rose he began after several uneasy moments. You need to report what happened. With us.Id been waiting a long time to talk to him, but this wasnt the conversation Id imagined.I cant do that. Theyll fire you. Or worse.They should fire me. What I did was wrong.You couldnt help it. It was the spellIt doesnt matter. It was wrong. And stupid. Wrong? Stupid? I bit my lip, and tears threatened to fill my eyes. I quickly tried to regain my composure. Look, its not a big deal.It is a big deal I took advantage of you.No, I said evenly. You didnt.thither must have been something telling in my voice because he met my eyes with a deep and serious intensity.Rose, Im seven years older than you. In ten years, that wont mean so much, but for now, its huge. Im an adult. Youre a child.Ouch. I flinched. Easier if hed just punched me.You didnt seem to think I was a child when you were all over me.Now he flinched. Just because your bodywell, that doesnt make you an adult. Were in two very different places. Ive been out in the world. Ive been on my own. Ive killed, Rose people, not animals. And youyoure just starting out. Your life is about homework and clothes and dances.Thats all you think I care about?No, of course not. Not entirely. But its all part of your world. Youre still growing up and figuring out who you are and whats important. You need to keep on doing that. You need to be with boys your own age.I didnt want boys my own age. But I didnt say that. I didnt say anything.Even if you choose not to tell, you need to understand that it was a mistake. And it isnt ever going to happen again, he added.Because youre too old for me? Because it isnt responsible?His face was perfectly blank. No. Because Im just not enkindle in you in that way.I stared. The message the rejection came through loud and clear. Everything from that night, e verything Id believed so beautiful and full of meaning, turned to dust before my eyes.It only happened because of the spell. Do you understand?Humiliated and angry, I refused to make a fool of myself by arguing or begging. I just shrugged. Yeah. Understood.I spent the rest of the day sulking, ignoring both Lissa and Masons attempts to draw me out of my room. It was ironic that I should want to stay inside. Kirova had been impressed enough by my performance with the rescue to end my house arrest.Before school the next day, I made my way to where Victor was being held. The Academy had honest-to-goodness cells, complete with bars, and two guardians stood watch in the hallway nearby. It took a little bit of finagling on my part to get them to let me inside to talk to him. Even Natalie wasnt allowed in. But one of the guardians had ridden with me in the SUV and watched me undergo Lissas torture. I told him I needed to ask Victor about what hed done to Lissa. It was a lie, but the guardia ns bought it and felt sorry for me. They allowed me five minutes to speak, backing up a discrete distance down the hall where they could see but not hear.Standing outside Victors cell, I couldnt believe Id once felt sorry for him. Seeing his new and reasoned body enraged me. He sat cross-legged on a narrow bed, reading. When he heard me approach, he looked up.Why Rose, what a nice surprise. Your adroitness never fails to impress me. I didnt think theyd allow me any visitors.I crossed my arms, trying to put on a look of total guardian fierceness. I want you to break the spell. Finish it off.What do you mean?The spell you did on me and Dimitri.That spell is done. It burned itself out.I shook my head. No. I keep thinking about him. I keep wanting toHe smiled knowingly when I didnt finish. My dear, that was already there, long before I set that up.It wasnt like this. Not this bad.Maybe not consciously. But everything elsethe attraction physical and mental was already in you. And in him. It wouldnt have worked otherwise. The spell didnt really add anything new it just removed inhibitions and strengthened the feelings you already had for each other.Youre lying. He said he didnt feel that way about me.Hes lying. I tell you, the spell wouldnt have worked otherwise, and honestly, he should have known better. He had no right to let himself feel that way. You can be forgiven for a schoolgirls crush. But him? He should have demonstrated more control in hiding his feelings. Natalie saw it and told me. After just a few observations of my own, it was obvious to me too. It gave me the perfect chance to distract you both. I keyed the necklaces magical spell for each of you, and you two did the rest.Youre a sick bastard, doing that to me and him. And to Lissa.I have no regrets about what I did with her, he declared, leaning against the wall. Id do it again if I could. Believe what you want, I love my people. What I wanted to do was in their best interest. Now? Hard to say . They have no leader, no real leader. Theres no one worthy, really. He cocked his head toward me, considering. Vasilisa truly might have been such a one if she could ever have found it within herself to believe in something and overcome the influence of spirit. Its ironic, really. Spirit can shape someone into a leader and also crush her ability to remain one. The fear, depression, and uncertainty take over, and keep her true strength buried deep within her. Still, she has the blood of the Dragomirs, which is no small thing. And of course, she has you, her shadow-kissed guardian. Who knows? She may surprise us yet. ?Shadow-kissed? There it was again, the same thing Ms. Karp had called me.Youve been kissed by shadows. Youve crossed into Death, into the other side, and returned. Do you think something like that doesnt leave a mark on the soul? You have a greater sense of life and the world far greater than even I have even if you dont realize it. You should have stayed dead. Vasi lisa brushed Death to bring you back and bound you to her forever. You were actually in its embrace, and some part of you will always remember that, always fight to cling to life and experience all it has. Thats why youre so heedless in the things you do. You dont hold back your feelings, your passion, your anger. It makes you remarkable. It makes you dangerous.I didnt know what to say to that. I was speechless, which he seemed to like.Its what created your bond, too. Her feelings always press out of her, onto others. Most people cant pick up on them unless shes actually directing her thoughts toward them with compulsion. You, however, have a mind sensitive to extrasensory forces hers in particular. He sighed, almost happily, and I remembered reading that Vladimir had saved Anna from death. That must have made their bond, too. Yes, this ridiculous Academy has no idea what they have in either you or her. If not for the fact that I needed to kill you, I would have made you part of m y royal guard when you were older.You never wouldve had a royal guard. Dont you think people would have been weirded out by you suddenly recovering like that? Even if no one found out about Lissa, Tatiana never would have made you king.You may be right, but it doesnt matter. There are other ways of taking power. Sometimes its necessary to go outside the established channels. Do you think Kenneth is the only Moroi who follows me? The greatest and most regnant revolutions often start very quietly, hidden in the shadows. He eyed me. Remember that.Odd sounds came from the detention centers entrance, and I glanced toward where Id come in. The guardians who had let me in were gone. From around the corner, I heard a few grunts and thumps. I frowned and craned my head to get a better look.Victor stood up. Finally.Fear spiked down my spine at least until I saw Natalie round the corner.Mixed sympathy and anger flitted through me, but I forced a kind smile. She probably wouldnt see her fathe r again once they took him. Villain or no, they should be allowed to say goodbye.Hey, I said, watching her stride toward me. There was an unusual purpose in her movements that some part of me whispered wasnt right. I didnt think theyd let you in. Of course, they werent supposed to have let me in either.She walked right up to me and no exaggeration launched me against the far wall. My body hit it hard, and black star-bursts danced across my vision.What? I put a hand to my forehead and tried to get up.Unconcerned about me now, Natalie unlocked Victors cell with a set of keys Id seen on one of the guardians belts. Staggering to my feet, I approached her.What are you doing?She glanced up at me, and thats when I saw it. The faint ring of red around her pupils. scratch up too pale, even for a Moroi. Blood smudged around her mouth. And most telling of all, the look in her eyes. A look so cold and so evil, my center field nearly came to a standstill. It was a look that said she no longe r walked among the living a look that said she was now one of the Strigoi.

Fourth Amendment Issue Essay

Bailey v. United States In this paper I will be discussing the gaffe of Bailey v. United states. First we will be looking to chew the fat all the facts of this graphic symbol to get a clear view of the issue at authorize. Then well cover what the issue is for this case, and why it would be an issue in accordance to the Fourth Amendment. I will make a stance in this paper ab step up if I think the issue at hand is or isnt a violation of the Fourth Amendment. The decisions of all the courts will be looked at, and their reasonings.These sort of cases are important to the ever living and breathing catalogue that is the Constitution because cases like hese help change, form, and update (so to speak) the rights that we are afforded according to the United States. On July 28th, 2005 the police of Suffolk County received information via a confidential informant that he had purchased drugs. The drug deal was for the amount of six grams of crack cocaine. During the drug deal the informant described that he had seen a firearm in the apartment.The apartment was crystalize space ofa house located in the wine cellar of 103 Lake Drive in Wyandanch, New York. The information gave further details as such. The exact exposition of the psyche he had urchased the guns from a heavy set black male with short constituted known as Polo. Oustice. org, page 2) The informant also gave the exact details of the type and description of the gun that he had seen in the apartment which was a handgun. On the same day the police went to the Judge on call to obtain a endorsement. afterward proving the credibility of the informant they were adequate to(p) to obtain a no-knock kisser. A no-knock warrant is given when there is an idea that the police going to execute a warrant might be misuseed or if there is a chance that the evidence expected to be ollected could be destroyed. The search warrant specified the basement apartment as the location to be searched, and items to be retriev ed were the handgun and any ammunition to go along with it.A single Detective was given the task of reflexion the apartment while the warrant was be obtained to ensure that the officers that were going to execute the warrant would know if any one was in the apartment, and if so how many. The affiant then went to the stab while the search unit got ready to execute the warrant. While they were watching the house the devil of them itnessed two individuals that could meet the description of the the informants description of Polo exit from the basement apartment and get into a gondola car.The two officers followed the car fora few blocks before pulling over the vehicle. After the car was stopped the officers asked the two occupants to step out of the vehicle and proceeded to pat them down. After the two identified themselves, the officers confirmed the driver was the Polo, and the occupant was a friend he was driving home. During the stop the officer searched the pockets and put up a set of keys in Polos front pocket. Polo explained the keys were to his apartment.The officer then office stated that he was being detained non arrested misadventure to the search warrant of the apartment. The officer put the two men into a patrol car that was called in and they were driven to the apartment. The second surveillance officer drove Polos car back to the apartment while the first drove the undercover car. By the time they all reached the apartment again the search unit had already entered the home, writ of execution the warrant. A gun and drugs were in plain view when they had entered the apartment. It was then that the Polo and Middleton were arrested.The keys that were undercoat in the front pocket were also seized incident to his arrest along with two addition guns outdoor(a) the one in plain view, many rounds of ammunition, a bullet proof vest, 40 grams of crack cocaine,39 grams of powder cocaine, drug paraphernalia, and several documents with the petitioner s name on them. Several boxes of personal items that indicated someone had recently moved into the apartment. The police officers also had tried the keys they had seized from Polo and found that one of the keys opened the door to the apartment.It was in April 2006 that Bailey, Polo, was indicted on the multiple counts for having both drugs and firearms in his apartment. The questioned issue here whoremaster be clarified by this statement presented in the government brief. Whether the Fourth Amendment permitted police officers, incident to the execution of a valid search warrant for a deadly weapon at a private residence, to detain an occupant who left the quick vicinity of the premises, when the cargo hold was conducted as soon as reasonably practicable. (americanbar. org).The issue seems to be the fact they the pair were ot in the direct vicinity of the place to be searched when they were initially stopped and detained, nor was the warrant being executed when they were pulled over. The key and the statements were the only things that could absolutely tie the petitioner to the apartment and the drugs and firearms found within it. Bailey moved to demolish the evidence of the key that was seized, and his conversation with the two officers during his stop under the argument that they had illegally detained him.The court said this was a legal stop using the case of Michigan v. Summers (452 U. S. 692 1981)) as an explanation as to why the police had a right to detain Bailey. There are three points to the Summers case that explain why an officer may detain someone during execution of a search warrant those being officer safety, aiding the completion of the search, and preventing charge if incriminating evidence is found (ohioattorneygeneral. gov).The first issue of officer safety is considering the fact that people within the residence may being riled and rise up and try to harm the officers in effort to conceal or destroy evidence (law. cornell. edu). Seco ndly the dea of aiding officers to complete the search claims those that would be detained, if they were not occupants might wander around the premises, and there is the capableness for interference with the execution of the search warrant. They can hide or destroy evidence, seek to distract the officers, or simply get in the way. (law. ornell. edu) Lastly on this seemingly three pronged test when it comes to the Summers case, is the prevention of flight if evidence is found. It is because of the prosecution using this cases three pronged test to square off the validity of etaining someone during a search that I take a stand on the side of the defense and say that the detention of Bailey is something that unlawful and go against his fourth particular car is was not. There are many reasons why, but I can simply look at the three prong test and distinctly shred two of their prongs to pieces.There was no real reason for them to pull Bailey over after he left his home and because t hey did the key they found on his person during the pat down and the confessions he made to the officers are something that should have been left out of the trial. When it comes o the first prong of the Summers test in comparison of the Bailey case it is ridiculous to even believe that from nearly a mile down the road that Bailey would have been able to affect the safety of the officers.It was argued that if they had stopped Bailey just outside the apartment people within the apartment could have been notified of the police and they could have been ready to harm the officers, since it was suspected that weapons were in the home. This is sure, however if this were the case why did they not simply stop him as soon as he got around the corner? The second art of the three is the fact that there could be an representative where those in the home being searched could go around and destroy evidence or even hide it.I agree that the police can do their Job far more effectively, and search more thoroughly, if they dont have to keep an eye on those inside a home. However how can this even apply to Bailey? Bailey and the other person that had been in his house were no longer in it. There was no threat that Bailey nor his companion would have been able to hinder the execution of the search warrant. So to me this prong absolutely does not pply in this case. The final result of the Summers prong is that the person in question could become a flight issue if there were evidence found during the search.This is true, Bailey could have fled and become a flight risk if someone were to tip him off that there were cops searching his apartment. However, this is true of any search warrant ever. This is too broad ofa point when it comes to the detention of people. Does this mean that ten miles across town if a search warrant is being executed that they have a right to find you wherever you are until they are finish with heir search? If not circumscribed, the rationale of preventing flight would Justify, for instance, detaining a suspect who is 10 miles away, ready to board a plane.The interest in preventing escape from police cannot extend this far without undermining the usual rules for arrest based on probable cause or a brief stop for questioning under standards derived from Terry. (law. cornell. edu) So in closing I absolutely agree that the detention of Bailey in this case was unlawful and one hundred percent violated his fourth amendment rights. When this ase first went to court this petition to withhold the keys and confession was denied by the order court, and The Second Circuit agreed on this finding.

Maid Abuse in Malaysia

Maid pace is no longer a new issue in Malaysia. What is amah subvert? It is known as an enthr solely and coercive behaviour, which mainly includes physical, psychological and at times sexual too, by employer or household members of employer against a person hired as a home(prenominal) help. Malaysia is one of wealthiest countries in S forbiddenh East Asia and in that respectfore acts as magnet for migrants fleeing here to function. In Malaysia, majority of the domestic workers atomic number 18 full time workers and to the highest degree of them come from neighbouring poor countries. thither argon various factors that lead to amah abuse in Malaysia.The unfortunate thing is that maid abuse does not plainly cause both mental and physical injuries to the maids, but it also jeopardize our international friendship with countries involved. Hence, there is an urgent need to solve this social issue. whizz of the major causes of maid abuse over here in Malaysia is the lack of compr ehensive national policies for maid protection by our Malaysian Government. As pointed out by DCruz (2009), foreign domestic workers here atomic number 18 vulnerable as they lack of legal protection, which subjects them to any kind of working condition an employer sees fit.There is also no specific law in Malaysia on violence against domestic workers (wao. com. my). As stated by Lourdes (2008), maids are stuck in a spellbind -22 situation because the second they seek for help from the authorities, their employers or agents volition lodge reports against them. The Employment Act provides them the right to redress but the Immigration Acts removes it by making them illegals living here. According to Dass (2008) in Lourdes (2008), the employers will be informed by the agents that maids who misbehave would be given counselling but this counselling turns up to be filled with punishing and abusing.Maids are being told that if they repeat their mistakes, they will be sold into prostituti on. Other than that, they are slapped and beaten in beaten in introductory of some others so that the rest will feel threatened. In addition, the maids very own attitude too, contributed to the many cases of maid abuse. They are not serious in their work and as an example, according to Ho, his maid washed one bucket of the familys c good dealhes and hid the other behind the house under a shed beneath the mango tree. There are maids who also tend to take advantage of their employers by stealing things and using stuff without permission.Based on Hos statement, many of his familys belonging including his underwear have been stolen by his maid before. This is just a real life example of what may lead to why employers lash out all their temper by abusing the maids. The abusive mindsets and attitudes towards maids too, contribute to maid abuse. Many Malaysians have negative perceptions of migrant domestic workers which contributes to the frequency and scratchiness of abuse. They are o ften viewed as culturally inferior, sometimes less than human, and not considered as deserving of the same respect and consideration given to other human beings (wao. com. my).Adiwara stated that Malaysians have the tendency to look down on Indonesians because of the economic gap betwixt the two neighbouring countries. Employers misjudge the accomplishance of the maids and scold them unnecessarily and this may be due to some shortcomings in the employers themselves. There are certain employers who are concerned that there might be a rift between the child and parent when the children are culturally influenced by the maids (wao. com. my). Another party that should be put to blame for is the involvement of non-professional maid recruitment services, or more than generally known as the maid agencies.According to Wong (2008) in Azizan (2009), a lot of money will be charged by the maid agencies and in order to meet the market demand, a few of the agencies will hunt for girls from the village, get them cleaned up and will send them right away to their individual clients without any training. This issue of untrained maids is supported by the Malaysian Association of Foreign Mai Agencies (PAPA) president Alwi Bavutty as he admits that PAPA is hold responsible for the maids. throughout so many years, there are quite a number of negative effects that are being identified which are caused from maid abuse and many people are reatly disturbed by all these consequences.One of the major negative effects and is usually published in local newspapers are that the victims suffer both mentally and physically from maid abuse. As stated by DCruz (2009), the types of physical abuse are they are beaten, raped or tortured with hot boiling water. To make matters worse, there are several maid abuse cases where babies are born from the result of rape. Besides that, nearly all maid abuse victims have been treated like slaves. According to DCruz (2009), they are given only plain rice , several occasions with non-halal food thus far for those who are Muslims.Lourdes (2008) too, states that permanent working hour, termination benefits, sick leave, rest days, public holidays, overtime and every other benefit that a normal employee is entitled to are not provided to them. To further add on, as mentioned by DCruz (2009), the victims are not paid wages for months or even years of tiring work. exclusively of the above clearly violates basic human rights and the employers need to be taken into satisfy legally. Negative effect is also present during the legal process to deed their rights as it is mentally damaging for the victims as stated by DCruz (2009).It is hard for them to avoid depression as they are forced to put their lives on hold while reliving the trauma of the abusive days. Referring to Earth Times (2009), the economy and lifestyle of the community will be disturbed due to maid abuse. For example, Malaysia maid agencies are predicted to suffer massive los ses due to Indonesians indefinite ban on sending maids over. This will somehow affect the productivity of Malaysias economy since because a large amount of domestic help comes from Indonesia.Apart from that, lifestyle of the community will be disturbed as tens of thousands of household would face difficulties due to the delay in the arrival of their maids and this would lead to a larger obstacle in the long run as families will have a hard time coping with work and family without any extra hands. Subsequently, relationship between countries involved will be jeopardized. As stress by The Star (2009), In Malaysia, when maid abuse became a hot topic among both Indonesians and Malaysians, it resulted in causing Indonesia taking a serious action of threatening to temporarily stop sending heir people to work in Malaysia.This has caused the political relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia to become awkward and it took a lot of effort to restore the friendship between the two countrie s. The maid abuse cases which were made known internationally have indirectly portray Malaysia as a cruel country. Every problem has its own solution and this goes to maid abuse too. This problem can be curbed through the roles of government and community. Both have to perform their roles in order to overcome this issue. The government can tackle issues connect to the interest and welfare of maids.For instance, the government may to resort into measures like conducting random checks on homes. Through this, the early signs of mistreatment can be detected which will prevent this issue from getting worse. Referring to Boo (2010), there are no simple solutions in solving the issue of maid abuse. The solutions in the end lead to the importance of education and enforcement. An agency responsible in managing the welfare of maids should be set up as a channel for the maids to know who to contact and how to report against their bosses who abuse their rights. However, education on their righ ts needs to be supplied to the maids first.Cooperation between Malaysian government and related countries such as Indonesia government is important in curbing this problem. As stated by Malaysian Digest (2010), there are several cases involving the abuse of Indonesian maids had been solved through the close cooperation between Malaysian and Indonesian officer It shows that this issue can be solves peacefully as long as both countries are willing to cooperate. Based on Malaysian Digest, (2010), our government and Indonesian government has taken a smart action by subscribe a Letter of Intent on the sending of Indonesian maids to Malaysia.This letter requires Malaysian employers to give one day off in a week to their Indonesian workers and their passports be kept by the workers themselves unless agreed upon by both sides that the passport be kept by the employers which occurs in certain cases. This had prevented misunderstanding between the maids and the employers regarding the maids day off and passport matters. As suggested by Hariani Azizan (2009), another solution to this problem is through the roles of community. There are quite a number of ways on how the community can help the government to overcome this issue.For example, authorities can organize a weekly meeting among its community and invite the officers who are experts in the field of the maids rights to speak to the maids as well as provide check-ups and counselling for the maids without invading peoples privacy. Another alternate(a) solution is to actually build shelter homes for the maid abuse victims. According to Malaysian Digest (2010), Rumah Kita, a shelter home that was launched to provide temporary adjustment and food for Indonesian female migrant workers who are faced with difficulties such as being cheated by employment agencies or abused by their employers.It is more effective when everyone in their respective neighbourhood take on the role of looking out for any abuse in their communi ty and report them to the authorities. To conclude, there is an urgent need for maid abuse to be curbed as it brings negative impacts to many parties, especially to Malaysia as a whole. Therefore, everyone including the maid themselves must come together as a unit and cooperate to demolish this issue.

Should Divorced Parents Remarry?

OUTLINE I. Introduction Thesis statement split parents should not remarry for the following reasons. II. Body A. Divorced parents remarry which result have disallow impacts on their children 1. Children will be placed in a complex situation. 2. Parents remarri sequence will give children pernicious influences on their behavior and understand. B. Divorced parents will impertinence complex relationships when they remarry 1. Stepparents will get into troubles with stepchildren. 2. Stepparents have to face unresolved issues related to the first marriage. C.Counterargument and refutation. 1. Counterargument. a. Children might have a perfect family with both capture and father which help them mature. b. New spouses in stepfamilies may have strong and harmonious marital relationship. 2. Refutation. a. Remarriage has negative effects on children. b. There are m both an(prenominal) conflicts happening in stepfamily. III. Conclusion Because of the above reasons, it is better for divorc ed parents not to remarry. Should divorced parents remarry? Remarriage of divorced parents is always a controversial issue in our modern society.Some of divorced parents choose remarriage as another chance or hope with a new family while many others decide to become a single parent. As making the decision to remarry, divorced parents have to choose a new partner who is suitable not alone for them just now for their children as well. Havemann and Lehtinen (1990) quoted a sociologist, the difficulty which remarried family must wrestle may be tremendous (p. 280). Divorced parents can get into big troubles which people in first marriages will never foresee.In our opinion, divorced parent should not remarry for some rationales. Firstly, divorced parent remarriage is mainly responsible for childrens stress, depression, severe behaviors and bad educatework. Children not only can be the unwitting victim of a network of jealous and angry people but also suffer from conflict of loyalty. A study cited by Lutz (as cited in Strong, Devault & Sayad, 1998) showed that many children felt stressful and worried because they were put in difficult predicaments. For example, a teenage girl felt heavily stressed.Although she lived with her get under ones skin and stepfather, she had to spend her weekends with her maternal grandparents and her paternal grandparents. She was always asked to report what happened at the other place and guard secret about it (R. H. Lauer & J. C. Lauer, 2007). Moreover, Visher and Visher (as cited in Devault et al. , 1998) see that many children in the stepfamilies who suffer the conflict of loyalties and loss of love from their parents can be in a state of great anxiety, confusion and they could behave unpredictably.In addition, according to Wallerstein and Kelly (as cited in Schwartz & Scott, 1994), remarriages of divorced parents not only cause childrens tension but also affect their study. The boys, for instance, had negative attitudes and did no t concentrate on study in school because their father and stepmother refused to send their biological mother money (Havemann & Letinen, 1990). Secondly, remarried parents will face stepchildrens disputation and unresolved issues related to the first marriage.Children at any age tend to oppose and begrudge their stepparent, a newcomer in their family (Lauer & Lauer, 2007). In fact, they usually show their distrust, suspect, and resentment toward their stepparent. Even when stepmother try her best to be unlikable to stepchildren and satisfy their needs, the stepchildren still do not accept her as their real mother since they think that she is trying to replace their biological mother (DeVault, Sayad & Strong, 1998). By any cost, children try to drive a stepparent out of the home (Havemann & Lehtinen, 1990, p. 82). As a result, remarriages indeed have been devastated and disrupted by teenage stepchildren (Havemann & Lehtinen, 1990). Besides, not only stepchildren but also ex-spouses c an be a complicated problem with remarried couples. Especially, former marital habits have a negative impact on the rapport amongst new spouses (Schwartz & Scott, 1994). A woman in her 30s, for example, told some troubles about her remarriage. Her husband bought her a nice nightgown, however he had a ritual of buying short size which fit his ex-wife but it did not fit her.Similarly, she also had a mistake that she called her current husband by her ex-partners name (Havemann & Letinen, 1990). In addition, safekeeping in touch with ex-spouses is inevitable. For instance, Sager and his associates reported that Mrs. Prince was annoyed because her husband has some calls continuously with his ex-wife many times a day for problems involving his biological children (Lauer & Lauer, 2007). Opposing people may claim that divorced parent remarriages may help the children to recover from emotional trauma of their parents divorce.Further much, on account of becoming older and more experienced th an in the first marriages, new spouses in stepfamilies might have strong and harmonious marital relationship. However, as stated previously, parent remarriages put the children in a problematic position and cause their emotional troubles. For stepdaughters, both Hetherington and Joshua Fischman (as cited in Schwartz & Scott, 1994) found that they experience more depression and have more negative behaviors.Besides, in that location are many conflicts happening in a stepfamily, which affects new spouses harmony like stepchildrens disagreement and relationships with ex-spouses. Childrens behaviors have negative effects on the marital rapport, namely they act against stepparents and make a resentful atmosphere (Schwartz & Scott, 1994). Furthermore, stepsibling relationship is also one of the biggest problems in stepfamily because it can lead to stepsibling rivalry (Schwartz & Scott, 1994).As a result of such disharmony, it is often difficult for remarried family to feel like a real fam ily (Schwartz & Scott, 1994, p. 389). In conclusion, complicated problems with stepchildren and ex-spouse and negative impacts on children are two well-nigh severe issues in remarriage. Both the quality of the marital relationship and the stability in remarriage are poor. The statistics indicate that divorce people who remarry have a higher divorce rate than those in first marriages (Schwartz & Scott, 1994).Therefore, to our view, it is better for divorced parents not to remarry, which benefits both them and their children. Words 852 * References DeVault, C. , Sayad, B. W. , & Strong, B. (1998). The marriage and family experience (7th ed. ). Belmont, Wadsworth publishing company. Havemann, E. & Lehtinen, M. (1990). Marriages and families (2nd ed. ). Englewood cliffs, NJ learner Hall. Lauer, R. H. & Lauer, J. C. (2007). Marriage & family (6th ed. ). New York Phillip A. Butcher. Schwartz, M. A. & Scott, B. M. (1994). Marriages & families. Englewood cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall.

Han China & Classical Athens DBQ Essay

upright Athens and Han China were different due to their forms of disposal, the relationship between the individual and the state, their moots on man and constitution and their background information.Within the background information of both Athens and Han China there are real evident differences between the two. The first document directs the maps of both the pudding stones side by side. The Han imperium is much large than the Athens city-state Attica which is a mere 50 miles long, while the Han Empire stretches over 2400 miles long. The size difference totally shows how the Empires would have developed differently. Since Attica is smaller, the people are closer together, therefore it would be easier to develop a commonwealth there. Han China, however, is very big and eitherone is spread out so it would be very difficult to govern if every citizen had a say in the decisions.The second and third documents show the differences in size and distribution of the world in b oth empires. The differences here are clear. Han China is most 206 times greater in population than Athens. In Athens about 37% of their population are slaves while in China about 7% of their population are slaves or what they call, mean people. The majority, about 90%, of the population in the Han Empire consists of peasant farmers and some skilled urban workers. In Athens, farmers were very valued and the majority of the citizens there were landowning farmers. A map of population density would be very helpful in understanding the differences between the empires. This would show where most farming took place because the mass population is farmers and slaves.CONCLUSION*************Han China and Classical Athens governments are extremely different. Han Chinas government was strictly centralized, with an emperor as their supreme and divine formula the Son of Heaven. People believed that Heaven chose the person who was ready to rule the Empire. Many people questioned how Heaven does this. In document 6, a dialogue between Mencius, a student of Confucius, and Wan Chang, Menciuss student, Chang asks Mencius a few questions of Heaven choosing its next son. Menciuss answer was that Heavendoes not speak but reveals itself by acts and deeds Heaven sees with the eyes of its people and hears with the ears of his people. Document 7 talks about how Han Chinas government system runs. Heaven selects the emperor, the sole ruler, but he needed people to help him rule. and so he appointed governors to each part of the Empire and then, in turn, they placed officials at smaller areas. During the Han Dynasty, the government decided to build and expand bureaucracy. The bureaucrats would have to go through an early form of a urbane service exam in order to earn a law-making position at stages of government much(prenominal) as local, regional and federal. However, Stearn describes the Han Empire as the largest political system in the classical world, but Stearns bias can be seen here and must be considered. However, Classical Athens government is a democracy, not entirely a modern democracy like the United States, but a democracy nonetheless.Document 4 is a speech by Pericles, a Greek statesman, which talks about the empires qualities of their government. Any man, regardless of their social class can be elected to hold office. Pericles talks very highly about his government, we are rather a role model to others. His point of view on the government system may be affected by the fact that he is the everyday of that empire so he would be biased toward their government.

Presentation of the Gospel to Christianity Essay

E precise person in this world is inhitherntly under question astir(predicate) his early state of life. Some be difficult to arrange questions pertaining to the true essence of their existence. People want to see about the life that they were living in the lead they came here on earth. With all these queries in their minds, it was engraved in their hearts that there essential be a universal being that g overns their life. It allow for lead to the idea that men were created by a unequivocal being called god. In the idea of creation, we tend to realize that e rattlingthing in this world was created with a purpose. There must be a real important rationale of our existence.In connection with these, it is crucial for us to know why we are here on earth. It is inherent upon military man to believe that we are really created by God who is our Father in heaven. savior the Nazarene is our brformer(a) who was the chosen son of God to nonwithstanding us. We need to experience myriad things for us to know the essence of our relationship with the Savior. Then eventually, we pull up stakes answer the question on what exit happen to us in the days later tomorrow or after we die. Salvation is the intimately important goal a man should have for the solid ground that our future life after we die depends on it.This m is our preparation for the next life. Therefore, we must care richly lend oneself this mortal life to attain salvation. Why is that so? Because when we die, there are so m both things that we idler non do that are vital for us without our bodily body. Needless to say, any pert man exit nonplus to think of it on how lucky we are to be get throughn a chance to peppy here on earth. So we must enjoy this life and do good in return to the cardinal who brought us here through our dear parents. In this paper, we provide delve into the importance of the gospel of saviour christ in our life.It will help us appreciate His divine presence in eitherthing that we do. With that, we will strengthen our relationship with Him and follow His example to take sodding(a) life. It has been promised by Him that we will gain eternal life if we follow Gods will. 2 Presentation of the Gospel to saviorianity The gospel is the good word that we receive in roll for us to be saved. It is the word of God for man to know and leave in their lives. In this paper, we will discuss how john we attain salvation through the Gospel of deliveryman saviour. savior Christ The Savior The birth of rescuer Christ was so known all over the world.Stories about His birth was present in every corner so that His life was the most powerful to any one. About 2,000 years ago, an angel appeared to bloody shame in Bethlehem and to Joseph who is a carpenter informing them that Mary will conceive a baby by the power of God (Palmer 1). That explodeed the life of delivery boy Christ that was sent by our father in heaven for one special flush that is to save us from our crimes. Jesus Christ lived in this world as a human being although He possesses unholy char phone numbereristics of a God. He experienced that a man will do when living a life. His temporal life involved His ministry to the people.He t to each onees the gospel to them with divinity and humility. His matchless life includes his service to the poor, to the sick and to the needy. He teaches everyone through parables guided by principles that until now, was studied and interpreted by many people. He was the one who exemplified most of the power of prayer as He always teaches His disciples in its principle. One thing that we owe to Jesus Christ is His obedience in performing the most important sacrifice that He did for us when He was crucified. That only sent us a message that even the chosen son of God experienced trials and difficulties as an example for us.Knowingly, he has all the qualities of a savior that He was able to do the will of our Heavenly Father. As He had been mocked and looked down by other people, some are alarmed by the fact that He was able to prove that indeed He was the son of the Father when He was resurrected after His death. He left a remembrance for us to always remember Him through the sacrament. 3 As the life of Jesus Christ was so impressive and influential, it is sure enough a good start in believing that His infinite being displayed so much power. We surely can secure our life in His grace.We only have to do the things that He wanted us to strike in this life. The Gospel of Jesus Christianity It is respect practicedy submitted that we belong into a universal family under heaven. Our father in heaven is so wise in creating us under a family for us to enjoy life. The family is the basic unit of society. It gives us delight and security. As children of God, it is possible that we should not experience pain and problems in life and we should only be prosperous eternally. But God is so full of wisdom that He gave u s the opportunity to experience earthinnate(p) life for us to progress.Come to think of it, is it possible for us to value happiness when we do not know the feeling of sadness? Of course not. Our life will be dull in that case. Besides, no one will ever beget to attain something without being tested. Each one of us should be given the right to choose. We should have freedom. It is the idea of our Heavenly Father to send us to earth to be tested if we are really worthy to live in His presence when judgment will suffice. In this mortal life, we were given the freedom to choose between good and evil. We have our conscience to guide us, our office to distinguish between right and wrong.The goodness comes from God, He is light, love and eternity. The choice of being evil is an act of opposing the will of God and that is destructive to man. However, it is up to him if he will choose darkness. The idea of sin came along. Doing something that is against the will of God is sin. Our freed om to choose between good and evil results to doing sinful things and we should be trustworthy for the consequences which was not lodged into our discretion. Because man is sinful, there should be a Redeemer to save us. It was the mission of Jesus Christ to save us from darkness.In our probationary earthly life, we should follow His example in order to be saved. We must do our part because He had done his. 4 Salvation is a topic that will enlighten us how essential it is to gain eternal life for progression. Darkness is very scary and no one will ever want to live in that state. Basically, when we do not follow the Savior, we will live in darkness and not in His presence. We should be grateful of our faith and belief in Jesus Christ and work through the guidance of our prayer that all men will gain eternal life (Pulvermacher 1).As the will of God is to save us with our family, we must work plenty in hand with family members to attain this goal. It is not the will of our Savior tha t our families will disintegrate. We are responsible for each member of our family. If this will be followed, then all people in this world will live in harmony. There are so many Christ- wish attributes that we need to follow in order for us to be saved. In the presence of our God, He wanted that His children will love one another. Love will result to happiness and harmony. Peace will be attained.These attributes are inherent in man for the reason that we are created in the image of God. We are heirs of His being as we are His children. However, we may not give heed to it because we were given the freedom to choose between right and wrong. The attributes that I am talking about are charity, obedience, service, humility and endurance. If a person is willing to practice all these virtues, he will surely do good things. By faith and prayer, it is not difficult to practice all of these. It will start with our love of the Savior because if we love Him, we will not do things that will hu rt Him.But before we come to know about these attributes, we must know first some principles that we need to follow. It include baptism in the name of Jesus Christ, offerings and scriptures. Baptism is very important because it will allow any person to have a close relationship with the Savior. It comprises of covenants that we want to do for Him. In baptism, we tend to take the name of Jesus Christ as the savior, we can always remember Him, keep His commandments that are written in the Bible and run low to do good things until the end of life.Baptism is immersion in t o exemplify that we are born again in His name and that our sins are left in the waters when we rise. 5 That was a unre parcel outd idea of baptism but it will give us an impression that it is relevant because we know that the Savior Himself was baptized in the waters of Jordan. We should also offer our tithes and offerings in the Church so that we can please God. Ironically, we can think God do not need money. He is all powerful and as such, He can even create money. But, this offerings that I am talking about can be utilize primarily to aid the poor and the needy.Reading the scriptures is the most important means of communication between man and God. It is in the scriptures that we know about His teachings and principles. Parables of the Savior are written in the scriptures for us to emulate and maintain in our lives. Without the scriptures like the bible and other readings on Christianity, salvation will be hard to attain. It has been the innovation of studying and knowing the Savior better and with our labor spread the good news to all the people. charity is very impressive to practice as it comprises of all good works that a man needed to attain eternal life.It involves patience in everything that happens in life, not being envious to the things others are into, not being easily provoked by any one and not to think bad things about other people. A charitable person knows how to appr oach a very unkind person. He is very God-fearing as he should leave everything to God when something bad was done against him Being obedient is very hard as naturally, man do not want to be ruled by any one. He wants to do things in his own way. However, God is the maker of wisdom . He is the inventor of knowledge. As such. There are so many things that we do not know that He knows.Why jargoon we trust Him instead? Like Jesus Christ, our Father in heaven sent here on earth to minister His children and save them also. Knowing the pains of crucifixion, Jesus Christ did not decline to the order of His father. It has been the most difficult task God has asked for a person under His power and truly it was more than than we are to experience in life. Thus, we can do good things in this life no national how difficult the situation we are into. 6 In this world, service is the balancing act of survival. There are things that we cannot do at a time that others will do for us.If we know ho w to serve, we can be saved. In the Kingdom of God, service is the source of faith because through it, we tend to exercise our love to God. We serve other people because we love them and the one who created them. We want things to be easy for all of us. Being selfish is like living in an island. Even the slightest need of overcoming any state of life needs service. We serve by means of luck in sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ, by helping the poor and the needy, by serving our country where we belong, by serving the sick and taking care of the aged.These are basic things to accomplish but are remarkable to do. Remember that Jesus Christ lived in this world by helping the poor and the needy, the sick people and helpless children as He was fond of them. Service cannot be fully achieved without exercising humility. It is not necessary of who we are in order to serve. Jesus Christ came into the world as a servant even if He was indeed the Prince of Peace as the son of God. Ironically, we are hypothetic to serve Him. However, the wisdom of the Lord teaches us that being humble is the foundation of a blessed service.Hence, we should serve with humility in order to be noble before the eyes of God. Such service should come from our very hearts. As all of these things are hard to practice, we must endure. Should the Savior choose to decline the mission given by God to Him, our salvation would not be possible by now. The sacrifice that He gave us is a result of long suffering and endurance Now, as discussed earlier we knew that people can commit sin because of the freedom to choose between good and evil. It has a connection with repentance as being taught by Jesus Christ to the people.We must repent of our sins. When we pray we must tell God and admit to Him that we sinned. We must express our intention not to repeat the same mistake again. Our God is full of mercy and He will surely forgive us of our sins if only we are sincere in asking forgiveness. 7 Conclusion In my presentation of the Gospel to Christianity, I am so aware(p) that people have different beliefs in their lives. Normally, they will believe what they know from the teachings of their parents and then to the Church where they belong. I do not blame this people because they are entitled to their own beliefs.However, in this paper, I am also concerned of the opportunity that I can share important points of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and convince any one that we are indeed in the mercy of our Redeemer. No matter how guileless we are, if we do not accept Jesus Christ in our lives through baptism and the corresponding commandments that is part of it, we cannot be saved. Salvation is something that we need to work on. It is not given in a silver platter. The sacrifice that Jesus Christ gave for us to be saved will complete our efforts to be saved. The idea of heaven is very fulfilling because in essence we all want to live there.It is up to us if we truly want to tog out in this life to attain it. If we do not work while we are dominating our physical body, we might lose the opportunity when we die. It is respectfully recommended that we study the scriptures often. It is our constant guide in the gospel. We should pray every time we feel like praying for that is a very special invitation that we feel in our hearts to come closer to Jesus Christ. Finally, I salute those righteous people who are already keeping Jesus Christ in their hearts and already following His gospel.We should not forget that in everything we do in His name, there are oppositions lurking behind it that we need to overcome. Temptations to do bad should not hinder us in living with Jesus Christ through eternity. Eternity would only be a long time if we do not know how to endure to the end. Together with our families and friends, let us freely live the gospel of Jesus Christ. 8Works CitedPalmer, Ken. 11 November 2007. Life of Christ. 20 November 2007. http //www. lifeofchrist. com/life/lifesca n/. Pulvermacher, Luclan. 8 December 1978. The Catholic Church and Salvation. 20 November 2007. http//www. truecatholic. org/cathsalv. htm.

The Ideas of the Classical Theorists, Particularly

The ideas of the classical theorists, particularly those of bureaucratism and scientific direction, are generally considered as rather salmagundi shower(a) fashion and out of date, and of little relevance to work and organic law now. Is this really the case? The classical speculation is the earliest form of prudence that perceived that a set of universal principles would apply to all the organizations in all situations to achieve cogency and organizations goals. co.uk/nursing-scientific- way-and-frederick-taylor/Scientific management and bureaucratic theory were one of the several components of the classical schooling of organization.Important pioneers among them are Frederick Taylor and Max Weber. The classical theories demand been con interrogatoryed of little relevance to work and organization forthwith simply because todays organizations have moved from industrial revolution to the information age collectable to the tumultuous-paced change in engineering (Toffler, 1 984). Although bureaucracy has been synonymous to red tape and has negatives effects such as rigidity, alienation and low commitment (Adler, 1999, p. 7) and dehumanizing people (Grey, 2009), the characteristics of bureaucracy such as specialization, hierarchy of authority, arranging of rules and impersonality (Stewart, 1986) as well as evidence of ongoing existence of this management method, bureaucracy is proved to stay on noneworthy. This essay leave behind examine the situation presented in organization today, and determine whether bureaucracy and scientific management can be considered as old fashioned, out of date and of little relevance to work and organization today.With the broad set of powerful economic, social and technological changes greater competition, globalization of production, rising demand for innovation, refreshful forms of information applied science and wide change in customer preferences have concluded that the days of immutable structures of bureauc ratic models are over. According to Warren, he concluded that there was no longer the stable air environment which bureaucracy exists, resulting in the rigid and formal rules of bureaucracy to be obsolete (Knights and Willmott, 2006). Like dinosaurs, mechanical organizations are doomed and the days of post-bureaucracies have arrived (Du Gay, 2005). With an increasing sireth in knowledge-intensive sectors, for prototype consultancy companies, law and chronicle firms, advertising agencies, research-and-development and IT companies, the need for flexibility and capacities for creative action has become to a greater extent important than narrow efficiency (Karreman, Sveningsson and Alvesson, 2002).These knowledge-intensive firms are performing tasks that are more complex than before, making it more challenging to convert them into regulate work procedures and regulations, which make bureaucracy model become less relevant to work today. Supported by Mr Paul, who was the Vice-Chairm an of Wipro from 1999 to 200, IT service companies need a cardinal re physical body. The bureaucracy is killing customer satisfaction (Narasimhan, 2011). At the a wish(p) time, it suggests employees demand for more flexibility and autonomy, rather than simply representing orders and rules.However, studies show that knowledge-intensive companies are becoming more bureaucratic in their operations. In the case of Beta Consulting Company, authority is seen practiced through hierarchy, work methodological analysis is standardized and work procedures are fine-tuned towards predictability of outputs (Karreman, Sveningsson and Alvesson, 2002). Since the 1970s, there is likewise an alleged shift from industrial to post industrial era, from mass production of standard products to short products for the niche markets.For example, the Apple IPhone demonstrates a shorter production run such as a new version of the IPhone is released both year (Smith, 2011). Post-bureaucracy is proposed as a new organizational model which is more appropriate to todays business environment in a lowstanding that it is based on trust, empowerment, personal treatment and shared responsibility. A flatter and organic structure of post-bureaucracy is fundamental to allow employees to be more creative and capable of adapting themselves to the variety of new problems faced in todays agonistic environment.There is as well as a reduction in the take aim of hierarchy to allow employees to let in greater responsibility, which in return increases job satisfaction (du Gay, 2005). On the contrary, greater responsibility can genuinely cause greater stress for employees, as they now no longer have the same level of protection that bureaucracies can provide. Nevertheless, the idea-type of post-bureaucracy also imposes problems such as lost of conceal, risk and unfairness (Knights and Willmott, 2006). The claims of the death of bureaucracy and the emergence of Post- bureaucracy are further debate d.Evidence of bureaucracy model is shown in George Ritzers McDonaldization. Ritzer defines McDonaldization as, the process by which the principles of the fast-food eating house are coming to dominate more and more sectors of American society as well as of the rest of the world (Ritzer, 2009, p. 4). The fast-food industry is the paradigm of McDonaldization and reflects on the instrumental demythologizedity that Weber identified. In this case, the victor of McDonalds restaurants has been noniceable up till today and is because it offers consumers, players and managers efficiency, calculability, predictability and control (Ritzer, 2009, p. 6). It provides convenience for the customer in todays fast-paced environment and customers are ensured similar taste, quantity and quality to whichever restaurant they go. McDonalds has also shown great evidence of the continuing use of Taylorism techniques for measuring, timing and evaluating work. One of the main aspects of scientific managem ent that McDonalds have utilize into their business is the Fordist management style where everyone works according to an collection line. Fordism has been called Taylorism plus the assembly line (Rosenberg, 1969).During the days of Ford Motors, Henry Ford implemented the fordist model in the car-manufacturing firm, and McDonalds have distinctly adapted this idea into their corporate culture. For example, the company has designed all of its food chain branches in such a style that employees do not have to take more than devil go to complete their task. Further evidence suggesting that Taylors ideas have been implemented would be for example, the importance of creating the best worker for the job, through the division of tasks and specialization among workers.The method in which McDonalds for example, create their hamburger is a form of deskilling and division of task, by simplification of a task first grilling the burger, putting in other ingredients, adding sauce, placing them onto bread roll and then wrapping it up. From this, a break down of job task and having separately individual to do specific steps improves efficiency. Other aspects such as cooking times, drinks dispensers and french french-fried potatoes machines are used to limit the time needed to complete a task, hence showing aspects of scientific management (Jozzo1000, 2007).Without this management style, McDonalds probably would not be in such dominant and efficient position in the market. However, the McDonaldization system has been heavily criticized. Despite the effect of Taylors scientific management on the workplace has increased productivity while replacing skilled craftsman with unskilled workers, it reduces workers to automatons. Individuals equipped with mod skills are limited to risquely simplified tasks and hence restricting them from living up to their human potential. It also assumes workers are satisfied by money alone.Frederick Herzbergs two-factor theory has successfully supported this view. Herzberg developed a theory that contradicted Taylors ideas as he developed job enrichment. Herzberg stated that there are two factors that could motivate an individual, Hygiene and Motivator. Hygiene factors once fulfilled pass on remove job dissatisfaction but will not motivate. In order to motivate, the motivation factors must be fulfilled. This goes against Taylors ideas of workers are motivated in general by salary as Herzbergs analysis proved that money is not a motivation factor (Brooks, 2009).More criticisms such as in McDonalds, tasks are repetitive and boring and hence employees are not motivated to do their job enthusiastically. Under those circumstances, it ignores the social and psychological needs of the employees, which in fact utilise powerful influences workers behaviours. However, comments drawn from employees working experiences in McDonalds stated otherwise. A crew member, Michaela said, Doing work experience at McDonalds made a big differ ence to how I approached things outside of work as well. functional on the till I learnt to make eye contact with people and speak clearly and with reliance invaluable skills. And it can be further argued that employees do feel motivated working at McDonalds. working(a) at McDonalds changed my outlook and made me a more motivated person, said Umair, a crew trainer (McDonalds Corporation, 2011). The McDonaldized system is not only seen within the fast-food industry, but also fast growing in call centres, an indication of the relevant bureaucracy model which is also known as customer-oriented bureaucracy (Du Gay, 2005, p. 98). One of the features of call centres is the focus on the standardization of the service encounter.A script is provided for call handlers to follow when talking on the phones. Supervisors regularly check on call centre staff, listen in on calls to monitor the accuracy and general performance of the call handlers which managers are in fact keeping them under con trol. Taylors idea of payment method have also been successfully implemented such as call centre staffs are given a basic wage and then commission for every sale and if they meet their daily or weekly targets, they are given additional bonuses (Health Safety Executive, 2003).The technology offered today had in fact gradually made organizations become more bureaucratic and demythologisedized. For instance, Amazon had importantly shown to be a passing structured and highly rationalized organization in todays competitive world. According to Valdez, every item is scanned and logged on computers at every stage knows who touches what (Barkham, 2011). Staff working in the warehouse is in point of fact being controlled by the technology used today, which aid to the control of managers over workers.Furthermore, the warehouse processes are simplified to prevent any human error. In short, aspects of scientific management are seen in its day-to-day warehouse operations with the aid of techn ology. According to Weber, bureaucracy is the most rational form of management. Despite the advantages bureaucracy offers such as efficiency and predictability, beneath the rational system lays the unreason of rationality. People are dehumanized as they are being treated as machine like cogs in a well-oiled machine (Kast and Rosenzweig, 1979).In addition, Instead of remaining efficient, bureaucracies can become increasingly inefficient (Ritzer, 2009, p. 29). For example the case of IKEA, in terms of efficiency, it offers one-stop furniture s skitterping with a wide range of products. Furniture exchange is unassembled, and customers are required to reassemble the parts themselves when they get home. Yet there are a variety of irrationalities associated with the rationality of IKEA, most notably the poor quality of most of its products. Although furniture is supposedly easy to assemble, legion(predicate) are more likely to think of it as impossible-to-assemble (Ritzer, 2009). Besid es the issue about irrationality of rational system, the iron cage of rationality is drawn into further concern. Weber views bureaucracy as a cage, in a sense that people are trapped in them without their basic humanity. The fear for that bureaucracy would grow more and more rational and will dominate an increasing number of sectors of society which society would in conclusion become nothing more than a seamless web of rationalized structures there would be no leak (Ritzer, 2009, p. 30).A good example will be a 30 days Europe package tour. passenger vehicle travels through only the major cities in Europe, allowing tourists to view and take pictures of sights in the time allowed and then hop on to the next city. With the rationalization of even their recreational activities, people are in fact seen to be living in the iron cage of rationality, treating themselves like machines (Ritzer, 2009). Lastly, it is argued that bureaucracy ignores the substantive rationality and do not car e about ethical motive and moral, they are about getting the task done as promptly as possible.The final solution case illustrates a good example that the bureaucratic practice made the Holocaust instrumentally rational while, not being substantively rational. Almost everyone will agree that the Holocaust practice of the massacre of a race of people is irrational, yet the fact that instrumentally rational methods could be applied to it, it exhibits the moral blindness of bureaucracy (Knights and Willmott, 2006). However, Du Gay argued otherwise. Bureaucracy do embodies an important ethic that is fairness.Such as bureaucracy does not care about employees gender or culture background but only cares about the basis of experience and qualifications since this is what will be most efficient. It is said to safeguard against discrimination. Given these points, bureaucracy embodies rather than ignore the moral and ethics (Du Gay, 2005). Indeed, bureaucracy like any other styles of manageme nt, inherently has both negative and positive effects, however few major aspects of bureaucracy and scientific management are still currently being successfully implemented in work and organizations today.Especially to those characterized by large-scale size, routine tasks and to those performance of which is essentially and vitally relies on high degree of hierarchy and formalization of bureaucratic form. Furthermore, the advancement in technology aid in the aspects of victimization scientific management in organizations today. Good examples will the fast-food industry and manufacturing industry. Nevertheless, in todays highly competitive business industry, organizations need to increase their level of effectiveness through innovation and motivation of its employees at all levels.In order to handle the growing market demand for constant innovation, a reduction of management structure might be necessary. Yet the core features of bureaucracy such as formalization, hierarchy, rules, staff expertise, conformation and clear accountability remain without doubt essential for organizations to deal with increasing competition. Therefore, to conclude, the classical school has withstood the test of time as it is still relevant to work and organization today. (2200 words) References Adler, Paul S. (1999) Building Better Bureaucracies. honorary society of Management Executive, 13(4), pp. 6-49. Barkham, Patrick (2011) Amazon warehouse gears up for Christmas rush on Cyber Monday. 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